Akhmaddin, Derry Bagus (2017) Pemanfaatan Limbah Bandeng (Chanos Chanos) Sebagai Sumber Protein Pengganti Tepung Ikan Dalam Formulasi Pakan Terhadap Kelulushidupan Dan Pertumbuhan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan tepung limbah bandeng (Chanos chanos) sebagai sumber protein pengganti tepung ikan dalam formula pakan terhadap kelulushidupan dan pertumbuhan udang vaname (L. vannamei) serta mengetahui perlakuan mana yang terbaik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dan rancangan penelitian berupa Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan pakan dengan iso protein 30% dan iso energi 3,60 kkal/g terdiri dari pakan subtitusi protein tepung limbah bandeng yaitu: (A) 0%; (B) 25%; (C) 50%; (D) 75%; dan (E) 100%. Lima perlakuan pakan diamati pengaruhnya terhadap kelulushidupan, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, rasio konversi pakan, dan rasio efisiensi protein pada udang vaname (L. vannamei) sebagai parameter utama. Parameter penunjang yang dianalisis adalah kualitas air (suhu, pH, DO, salinitas, nitrat, nitrit, amonia). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan tepung limbah bandeng sebagai sumber protein hewani pengganti tepung ikan dengan persentase yang berbeda dalam formula pakan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kelulushidupan dan pertumbuhan udang vaname (L. vannamei) (P>0,05), sehingga pemanfaatan protein tepung limbah bandeng dapat dilakukan subtitusi hingga 100%. Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait optimalisasi pemberian pakan.
English Abstract
The purpose of this research was to know the effect utilization of milkfish waste (Chanos chanos) as source of protein replacement for fish meal in diet on survival rate and growth of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) and to find which one was the best. The method used in this research was Completely Randomized Design. The study consisted of 5 treatments and 3 replications. Treatment of feed with 30% iso protein and 3,60 kcal/g iso energy consisting of protein substitution of milkfish waste meal that were: (A) 0%; (B) 25%; (C) 50%; (D) 75%; And (E) 100%. Five feed treatments were seen to have an effect on survival rate, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, and protein efficiency ratio in vaname shrimp (L. vannamei) as the main parameters. The additional quality parameter analyzed were water qualities parameters (like temperature, pH, DO, salinity, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia). The results of this study indicate that the different subtitution percentage of milkfish waste meal in died as substitute source of protein to the fish meal doesn’t give significant effect to the survival rate and growth of vaname shrimp (L. vannamei) (P> 0,05), therefore we could substitute fish meal protein to milkfish waste meal protein up to 100% in rate. It was suggested to do further research related to feed optimization.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FPR/2017/464/051706919 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Tepung limbah bandeng, L. vannamei, kelulushidupan, pertumbuhan, Milkfish’s waste meal, L. vannamei, survival rate, growth. |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 636 Animal husbandry > 636.08 Specific topics in animal husbandry > 636.085 Feeds and applied nutrition > 636.085 5 Feeds > 636.085 56 Feed from wastes |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan > Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Dec 2017 01:55 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Sep 2020 03:15 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/6579 |
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