Widyani, Desty (2014) Hubungan Asupan Protein Dan Asupan Kalium Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang prevalensi kejadiannya semakin meningkat setiap tahun. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi adalah asupan protein dan kalium. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan protein dan asupan kalium terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi rawat jalan di Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Sampel dipilih dengan cara purposive sampling sebanyak 60 orang pasien hipertensi yang ada diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Bareng dan sudah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Uji Statistik yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Spearman dengan variabel yang diukur yaitu asupan protein, asupan kalium, tekanan darah sistolik dan tekanan darah diastolik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan protein dengan tekanan darah sistolik (rs = -0,407, p = 0,001) , dan tekanan darah diastolik distolik (rs = -0,519 , p = 0,000) dengan arah korelasi negatif. Asupan kalium berhubungan dengan tekanan darah sistolik (rs = -0,518, p = 0,000), dan tekanan darah diastolik (rs = -0,419, p = 0,000) dengan arah korelasi negatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah asupan protein dan asupan kalium berhubungan signifikan dengan penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi.
English Abstract
Hypertension is one worldwide high prevalent disorder which have the incidence is increasing every year. One of the factors that influence blood pressure in hypertensive patients is protein and potassium intake . The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of protein intake and potassium intake on blood pressure in hypertensive outpatient community health centers Bareng Malang. The method in study design was cross – sectional study. Samples were selected by purposive sampling with sample 60 hypertensive people who have already met the inclusion criteria. Statistical test used the Spearman correlation test with a variable that is measured protein intake, potassium intake, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Bivariate test results that a protein intake related significantly association to systolic blood pressure (rs = -0,407, p = 0,001) and diastolic blood pressure (rs = -0,519 , p = 0,000) with the direction is negative correlation. Potassium intake have significantly association to systolic blood pressure ( rs = -0518 , p = 0.000 ) and diastolic blood pressure ( rs = -0419 , p = 0.000) with the direction is negative correlation. The conclusion study is protein and potassium intake was associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2014/44/051400917 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.2 Dietetics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Feb 2014 10:52 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 17:00 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/124434 |
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