Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Berobat Nyeri Muskuloskeletal Pada Masyarakat Di Kota Malang Tahun 2015 (Studi Komunitas Dengan Kuesioner Who-Ilar Copcord)

Arif, Achmad Zainudin (2017) Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Berobat Nyeri Muskuloskeletal Pada Masyarakat Di Kota Malang Tahun 2015 (Studi Komunitas Dengan Kuesioner Who-Ilar Copcord). Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui perilaku berobat masyarakat dengan nyeri muskuloskeletal di wilayah Malang menggunakan protokol COPCORD-ILAR-WHO. Metode : Survei potong lintang acak terhadap 2067 anggota masyarakat berusia di atas 15 tahun dengan menggunakan wawancara berbasis kuesioner. Faktor sosiodemografi dan sosioekonomi terhadap perilaku berobat, gangguan muskuloskeletal, disabilitas fungsional, dan efek samping pengobatan dinilai dengan menggunakan kuesioner COPCORD WHOILAR versi bahasa Indonesia yang tervalidasi. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil : Total 745 responden (36%) dengan nyeri muskuloskeletal dikelompokkan sebagai osteoartritis (OA), nyeri pinggang (LBP), artritis gout (GA), rematik jaringan lunak (STR), dan arthritis autoimun (AI) dan dinilai mengenai perilaku berobat. Didapatkan 73% dari total responden mencari pengobatan untuk keluhan nyeri muskuloskeletal. Modalitas pengobatan yang digunakan adalah berobat ke pelayanan kesehatan modern, pelayanan kesehatan tradisional, berobat sendiri dengan cara tradisional, berobat sendiri cara modern dengan proporsi masing-masing 20,94%, 25,23%, 33,95%, 25,77%. Usia dan disabilitas fungsional secara signifikan mempengaruhi perilaku berobat (p = 0.000, PR = 1,368; p = 0,000, PR = 1,271). Disabilitas fungsional memiliki pengaruh paling signifikan terhadap perilaku berobat (p = 0.000; PR 2.435). Kesimpulan : Faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku berobat nyeri muskuloskeletal adalah usia dan disabilitas fungsional. Perilaku berobat sendiri dan berobat ke pelayanan kesehatan tradisional lebih lanjut berhubungan dengan efek samping pengobatan.

English Abstract

Method: Cross sectional survey of 2067 random member of the community over the age of 15 years using questionnaire base interview. Sociodemographic and socioeconomic factor of healthcare seeking behavior, musculoskeletal disorder, disability, and treatment side effect assessed by using the validated Indonesian version of the WHO-ILAR COPCORD core questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi-square test. Result: Total of 745 subjects (36%) with musculoskeletal disorder described as osteoarthritis (OA), low back pain (LBP), gouty arthritis (GA), soft tissue rheumatism (STR), and autoimmune arthritis (AI) assessed for health seeking behavior. 73% of total subject was seeking treatment. Treatment modality used was modern health care, traditional health care, self-treatment using traditional medication, self-treatment using modern medication with proportion respectively 20.94%, 25.23%, 33.95%, 25.77%. Age and disability were significantly affect health seeking behavior (p=0.000, PR=1.368; p=0.000, PR=1.271). Disability had the most significant influence for health seeking behavior (p=0.000; PR 2.435). Conclusion: Factors associated with musculoskeletal pain health seeking behavior were age and disability. Self and traditional health care treatment further associated with treatment adverse reaction.

Item Type: Thesis (Magister)
Identification Number: TES/613/ARI/f/2017/041709033
Uncontrolled Keywords: HEALTH BEHAVIOR, MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM - DISEASES, INDONESIA - MALANG
Subjects: 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety
Divisions: S2/S3 > Magister Ilmu Biomedis, Fakultas Kedokteran
Depositing User: Nur Cholis
Date Deposited: 20 Sep 2017 02:29
Last Modified: 30 Nov 2021 01:34
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/2753
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