Rahim, Umar Mukhtar Bin Abd (2019) Hubungan Antara Tingkat Depresi Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Lansia di Panti Jompo Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pada tahun 2017, Indonesia mendapat tempat yang ke 8 sebagai negara yang mempunyai jumlah populasi lanjut usia yang tertinggi, sebanyak 22.743.000 jiwa. Diperkirakan pada tahun 2050 jumlah tersebut akan terus meningkat sehingga mencapai 61.729.000 lanjut usia. Hal ini menunjukkan hal yang positif bahwa tingkat kesehatan Indonesia semakin maju. Namun demikian, apabila jumlah lanjut usia meningkat maka jumlah lanjut usia yang terlantar dan beresiko terkena penyakit kronis juga meningkat. Salah satunya adalah gangguan mental seperti depresi. Lanjut usia yang mempunyai depresi memberi dampak yang negatif terhadap kualitas hidup mereka. Kualitas hidup yang kurang baik disebabkan fungsi fisik, emosi, sosial, psikologis yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tigkat depresi dengan kualitas hidup pada Iansia di Panti Jompo, Kota Malang. Metode yag digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan 44 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, dengan teknik penelitian menggunakan totaI sampIing. Responden diwawancarai dengan kuesioner GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) untuk mengukur tingkat depresi dan WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life Instruments) untuk mengukur kualitas hidup. Metode pengumpulan data dengan lembar kuesioner dan analisis data dengan uji kai kuadrat (chi-square) dengan koefisien kontingensi yang digunakan untuk mencari hubungan antara dua variabeI, dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat depresi dengan domain fisik (P<0.05), sedangkan tingkat depresi dengan domain psikologis, sosial dan lingkungan menunjukkan P>0.05. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat depresi dengan kualitas hidup domain fisik pada lanjut usia di Panti Jompo Kota Malang.
English Abstract
In 2017, Indonesia gets 8th place as a country that has a highest population of elderly people, as many as 22.743.000 people. It was estimate that in 2050 this number will continue to increase, thus breaking 61.729.000 elderly. If the number of elderly people increases, the number of elderly who are displaced and risk for chronic diseases also increases. This shows that, Indonesia's health is improving per annum. However, there are also risky chronic diseases that occur in the elderly. One of them is a mental disorder such as depression. Elderly who have depression cause a negative impact to their quality of life. The poor quality of life is caused by the changes physical health, psycohological, social relationship and environment functions that are not good. This study is to know the relationship between level of depression with the quality of life in elderly at the Nursing Home, Malang City. The method used in this study is descriptive research using Cross Sectional approach with 44 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria, with research techniques using total sampling. Respondents were interviewed with GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) questionnaire to measure depression and WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life Instruments) to measure quality of life. Methods of collecting data with questionnaire sheets and data analysis with chi square test with contingency coefficient are used to find the relationship between two variables with a level of trust of 95% (α = 0.05There was a significant relationship between the level of depression and the physical domain (P <0.05), while the level of depression with the psychological, social and environmental domains showed P> 0.05. There was a significant relationship between the level of depression and the quality of life of the physical domain in the elderly in Malang Nursing Home.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2019/361/051909444 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Depresi, Kualitas Hidup, Lanjut Usia, Depression, Quality Of Life, Elderly |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.04 Personal health of people by gender, sex, or age group > 613.043 Personal health of specific age groups > 613.043 8 People in late adulthood |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Aug 2020 03:08 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Mar 2022 07:26 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/176233 |
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