Nugroho, Tri Nuzuliati (2019) Hubungan Asupan Kalsium dan Magnesium pada Lansia di kabupaten Probolinggo. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Usia lanjut diartikan seseorang yang mengalami pertambahan umur disertai penurunan fungsi fisik. Salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang sering dijumpai pada lansia yaitu penyakit disebabkan tekanan darah terutama tekanan darah tinggi dan kolesterol (dislipidemia). Mikronutrien yang ikut berperan dalam terjadinya perubahan tekanan darah antara lain kalsium dan magnesium. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan asupan kalsium dan magnesium dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Jumlah responden penelitian ini adalah 110 lansia laki-laki dan perempuan yang di pilih berdasarkan tehnik multistage sampling. Asupan kalsium dan magnesium responden didapatkan dengan Semi Quantitatif Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) dan tekanan darah diperoleh dengan mengukur tekanan darah lansia dengan tensimeter. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Pearson jika data terdistribusi normal dan uji Spearman jika data tidak terdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara asupan kalsium dengan tekanan darah (p<0,05) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan magnesium dengan tekanan darah (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan asupan kalsium tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan asupan magnesium dengan tekanan darah pada lansia di wilayah Kabupaten Probolinggo.
English Abstract
Elderly is defined as someone who experiences age increase accompanied by a decrease in physical function. One of the non-communicable diseases that is often found in the elderly, namely diseases caused by blood pressure, especially high blood pressure and cholesterol (dyslipidemia). Micronutrients that play a role in the occurrence of changes in blood pressure include calcium and magnesium. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of calcium and magnesium intake with blood pressure in the elderly in Probolinggo District. The method used in this study was observational analytic with a cross sectional study approach. The number of respondents in this study was 110 elderly men and women selected based on multistage sampling techniques. Respondents' calcium and magnesium intake were obtained by Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and blood pressure obtained by measuring tensimeter's blood pressure. The statistical analysis used is the Pearson test if the data is normally distributed and the Spearman test if the data is not normally distributed. The results showed that there was a relationship between calcium intake and blood pressure (p <0.05) and there was no correlation between magnesium intake and blood pressure (p> 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between calcium intake but there is no correlation between magnesium intake and blood pressure in the elderly in Probolinggo Regency
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2019/326/051909397 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | kalsium, magnesium, tekanan darah, lansia, calcium, magnesium, blood pressure, elderly |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.04 Personal health of people by gender, sex, or age group > 613.043 Personal health of specific age groups > 613.043 8 People in late adulthood |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Aug 2020 03:07 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Oct 2021 07:08 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/175750 |
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