Joenadi, Yosefin (2018) Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Sindrom Kerapuhan Pada Lansia Di Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Salah satu tantangan terbesar yang dihadapi dalam praktik klinik sehari-hari orang berusia lanjut adalah kerapuhan. Sindrom kerapuhan merupakan interaksi dari faktor fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Salah satu dari faktor risiko sindrom kerapuhan adalah indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko sindrom kerapuhan, yaitu indeks massa tubuh dengan sindrom kerapuhan. Penelitian dilakukan secara observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang April-Juni 2017 di kota Malang menggunakan kuesioner untuk menilai sindrom kerapuhan serta dilakukan pengukuran IMT. Jumlah sampel sebesar 211 orang, dilakukan secara accidental sampling. Hasil uji regresi kuadratik didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan sindrom kerapuhan (r=0.080; p=0.514). Secara grafis, hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan sindrom kerapuhan berbentuk “U”, di mana subjek dengan IMT normal memiliki indeks kerapuhan paling kecil dibandingkan underweight dan obesitas. IMT sebesar 19 kg/m2, 20 kg m/2, dan 21 kg/m2 (normal) menghasilkan indeks kerapuhan terendah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan sindrom kerapuhan. Namun secara grafis, terdapat gambaran kurva berbentuk “U” antara IMT dan kerapuhan, di mana IMT normal memiliki indeks kerapuhan terkecil.
English Abstract
One of the biggest challenges that is regularly encountered in the clinical practice for elderly patients is frailty syndrome. Frailty syndrome is the interaction from physical, psychological, and social factors. One of the factors of frailty syndrome is body mass index (BMI). This research aims to find the relation between the factors of frailty syndrome, specifically, the body mass index and frailty syndrome. This research was conducted using observational analysis and crosssectional design, from April to June 2017, in Malang. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaire to measure the frailty syndrome and by measuring the body mass index. There are 211 samples taken by using accidental sampling. The result of quadratic regression test showed that there was no correlation between body mass index and frailty syndrome (r=0.080; p=0.514). Graphically, the relation between body mass index and frailty syndrome resembled the letter „U‟, which showed that the subject with normal body mass index had the lowest frailty index compared to underweight and obesity. Body mass index which showed 19 kg/m2, 20 kg m/2, and 21 kg/m2 (normal) generated the lowest frailty index. It could be concluded that there was no correlation between body mass index and frailty index. However, graphically, there was a curve resembling the letter „U‟ which showed the body mass index and frailty syndrome, and the normal BMI had the lowest frailty index.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2018/530/051900992 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | kerapuhan, indeks kerapuhan, indeks massa tubuh, frailty syndrome frailty index, body mass index |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.04 Personal health of people by gender, sex, or age group > 613.043 Personal health of specific age groups > 613.043 8 People in late adulthood |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 05 May 2020 04:04 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 07:31 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/167583 |
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