Juhartiningsih, Henny (2018) Pengaruh Tekanan Darah Sistolik/Diastolik Dan Lama Hipertensi Terhadap Kejadian Risiko Iskemik Miokard Pada Penderita Hipertensi. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Deteksi dini penyakit akibat hipertensi sangat penting untuk menurunkan mortalitas dan morbiditas. Hipertensi merupakan faktor resiko utama PJK. Penyakit Jantung Koroner (45%) merupakan penyebab kematian di Indonesia dan hipertensi merupakan penyebab tertinggi timbulnya PJK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuixpengaruh derajat hipertensi dan lama hipertensi terhadap kejadian risiko iskemik miokard dengan metode observasional analitik cross sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 33 sampel dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-November 2018. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling, subyek dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil analisa univariat didapatkan 28 orang (84.4 %) tekanan darah terkontrol yaitu ≤ 140/90 mmHg, rata-rata responden menderita hipertensi 4,8 tahun. Analisa univariat kejadian risiko iskemik miokard didapatkan 24 orang (72.7 %) negatif iskemik respon dan 5 orang positif iskemik respon..Data bivariate dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Independent Sample T-test, hasil tekanan darah sistolik didapatkan nilai p=0.228 (p>0.005), tekananxdarahxdiastolik nilai p=0.627(>0.005), lama hipertensi p=0.838 (p>0.005). Kesimpulannya tidak ada pengaruh tekanan darah sistolik/diastolik dan lama hipertensi terhadap kejadian risiko iskemik miokard pada penderita hipertensi. Tekanan darah yang terkontrol < 140/90 mmHg dan lama hipertensi < 5 tahun beresiko rendah terhadap iskemik miokard.
English Abstract
Early detection of diseases caused by hypertension is crucial to lowering mortality and morbidity. Hypertension is a major risk factor for PJK. Coronary heart disease (45%) is the leading cause of death in Indonesia is the highest cause of hypertension and the incidence of PJK. This research aims to know of the degree of hypertension and the risk of incident hypertension old against ischemic infarction with cross sectional analytic observational methods. The study involved 33 samples and conducted in October-November 2018. Sampling with a purposive sampling technique, subjects selected according to criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The results of the univariate analysis obtained 28 people (84.4%) blood pressure is controlled i.e. ≤ 140/90 mmHg, on average respondents suffer from hypertension 4.8 years. Univariate analysis of the incidence of ischemic infarction risk obtained 24 people (72.7%) negative ischemic response and positive response to ischemic 5 people. Bivariate data were analyzed using Independent Sample T-Test, the result of systolic blood pressure obtained the value of p = 0.228 ( p > 0,005 ), diastolic blood pressure value p = 0.627 ( > 0,005 ) hypertension, long p = 0.838 ( p > 0,005 ). In conclusion there is no influence of systolic blood pressure/diastolic hypertension and long against occurrence risk of ischemic infarction in people with hypertension. A controlled blood pressure 140/90 mmHg and old < hypertension low risk 5 years < against ischemic infarction.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2018/485/051900637 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hipertensi, Risiko Iskemik Miokard,-hypertension, Ischemic Infarction Risk |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 616 Diseases > 616.1 Diseases of cardiovascular system > 616.13 Diseases of blood vessels > 616.132 Hypertension |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 07 May 2020 02:17 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 08:15 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/167541 |
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