Adhaningrum, Tri Rahayu (2018) Hubungan Antara Demografi, Persepsi kerentanan dan persepsi keseriusan penyakit dengan kepatuhan minum pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Pandanwangi. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Kepatuhan pengobatan pasien hipertensi merupakan hal yang penting untuk mengendalikan penyakit hipertensi agar tidak terjadi komplikasi. Perilaku yang ditunjukkan seseorang untuk patuh atau tidak terhadap anjuran dokter bersumber dari keyakinannya terhadap penyakit hipertensinya yaitu Health Belief Model (HBM). Tujuan:ppenelitian ini bertujuan untukmmengetahui hubungan demografi, persepsikkerentanan dan keseriusanppenyakit terhadap kepatuhannminum obat. Metode: Penelitianmini mengunakan desainnanalitik observasional pendekatanncross-sectional. Yang diambil dengan tekhnik consecutivessampling, Responden berjumlah 86 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukurkkepatuhan adalah kuesionerrMMAS. Hasil: Uji StatistiknChisqure menunjukkan tidak adanhubungan antara jenisnkelamin dengan kepatuhan (p=0.697), tidak adanhubungan antara umur dengan kepatuhan (p=0.345) , tidak adanhubungan antara pendidikanndengan kepatuhan (p=0.536), tidak adanhubungan antara pekerjaan dengan kepatuhan (p=0.697) dan tidak adanhubungan antara penghasilanndengan kepatuhan (p=0.818). Uji statistik SpearmanmRank menunjukkan ada hubungan persepsi kerentanan (p=0,001) dan ada hubungan persepsiikeseriusan penyakit dengan (p=0,001). Kesimpulan: persepsi kerentanan dan persepsinkeseriusan penyakit berhubungan dengan kepatuhannminum obat, tetapi variabel demografi menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan dengan kepatuhan. Perawat diharapkan memberikan konseling pentingnya kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi khususnya pasien yang memiliki kepatuhan rendah dengan pendekatan persepsi kerentanan dan persepsi keseriusan penyakit
English Abstract
Background: Adherence with treatment for hypertensive patients is important for controlling hypertension so that complications do not occur. The behavior shown by someone to compliance or not to the doctor's recommendations comes from his belief in hypertension, namely the Health Belief Model (HBM). Objective: to determine the relationship of demographics, susceptibility perceptions and severity of disease to drug adherence. Methods: The present study used an observational analytic design approach cross-sectional. Which was taken by the consecutives sampling technique, the respondents were 86 people. The instrument used to measure compliance is the MMAS questionnaire. Results: Chisqure Statistic test showed no relationship between gender and compliance (p = 0.697), there was no relationship between age and adherance (p= 0.345), no relationship between education and adherence (p = 0.536), no relationship between work and adherence (p = 0.697 ) and there is no relationship between income and adherence (p = 0.818). Spearman Rank statistical test showed that there was a relationship of perceptions of vulnerability (p = 0.001) and there was a relationship of perceptions of disease severity with (p = 0.001). Conclusion: perceived susceptibility and perceived severity associated with adherence to drug consumption, but demographic variables showed no association with adherence. Nurses are expected to counsel the importance of medication adherence in hypertensive patients, especially patients who have low adherence to approach perceived susceptibility and the perceived of the severity of the disease
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2018/608/051901181 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hipertensi, Kepatuhann, Health Belief Model / Hypertension, Adherence, Health Belief Model |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 616 Diseases > 616.1 Diseases of cardiovascular system > 616.13 Diseases of blood vessels > 616.132 Hypertension |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 26 Apr 2020 04:49 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Mar 2022 02:32 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/167422 |
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