Iwana, Meriko Dian Candra (2018) Pengaruh Internet terhadap Intensi Migrasi Kaum Muda di Perdesaan (Studi Kasus di Desa Tumpukrenteng). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kaum muda merupakan modal sumber daya manusia potensial bagi pembangunan karena karakter kaum muda yang kreatif dan inovatif. Kaum muda tidak hanya dibutuhkan di wilayah perkotaan tetapi juga di perdesaan. Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Indonesia Broadband Planning menargetkan pembangunan infrastruktur internet mampu menjangkau hingga seluruh desa dan memberi dampak positif bagi masyarakat desa, termasuk kaum muda yang ahli dalam memanfaatkan TIK. Berdasarkan pengalaman dari negara lain yang terangkum dalam hasil penelitian, penggunaan internet yang tidak tepat dapat membuat pembangunan infrastruktur menjadi kurang efektif. Selain itu, saat ini jumlah penduduk desa di Indonesia terus mengalami penurunan. Migrasi kaum muda ke kota dapat menghambat pembangunan desa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik penggunaan internet dan intensi migrasi di kalangan kaum muda pengguna internet di perdesaan. Data penelitian diambil dari 213 kaum muda (penduduk usia 15-24 tahun) Desa Tumpukrenteng yang seluruh wilayahnya telah terlayani internet dan merupakan desa dengan kegiatan utama pertanian kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil survei, 91% responden mengaku sebagai pengguna internet. Kaum muda di perdesaan telah mengenal berbagai aktivitas dalam menggunakan internet dengan kegiatan berkomunikasi melalui aplikasi chatting sebagai kegiatan yang paling dominan. Selain itu, mereka juga mengirim dan menerima informasi melalui email, mencari informasi menggunakan mesin pencari (browsing), bersosialisasi melalui media sosial, dan menonton video (live streaming). Terdapat 28% responden mengaku ingin dan sangat ingin bermigrasi ke kota dan 30% responden mengaku berniat dan sangat berniat bermigrasi ke kota.
English Abstract
Youth are potential human capital resources for development because they have high creativity and innovation. Youth are not only required in urban areas but also in rural areas. The Indonesian government through Indonesia Broadband Planning targets the development of Internet infrastructure to reach up to the entire rural areas and have a positive impact on the rural community, including young people who are experts in using ICT. Based on experiences from other countries summarized in the research results, improper Internet usage can make infrastructure development less effective. In addition, the current number of rural people in Indonesia continues to decline. The migration of rural to the city can hamper rural development. Therefore, this study aims to examine the characteristics of internet usage and migration intentions among young internet users in rural areas. The research data was taken from 213 youth (population aged 15-24 years) of Tumpukrenteng Village where entire area has been served by the internet mobile and is a village with the main activity of agriculture then analyzed using descriptive analysis. Based on the results of research, there are 91% of respondents admitted as internet user. Young people in rural areas have known the various activities in using the internet with the activities of communicating through the chatting application as the most dominant activities. In addition, they also send and receive information via email, searching for information using search engines (browsing), socializing through social media, and watching videos (streaming). There are 28% of respondents admitted to want and very eager to migrate to the city and 30% of respondents admitted intend and very intend to migrate to the city.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FT/2018/460/051805939 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | kaum muda perdesaan, penggunaan internet, penggunaan internet, intensi migrasi rural youth, internet, internet usage, migration intention |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 302 Social interaction > 302.2 Communication > 302.23 Media (Means of communication) > 302.231 Digital media |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Perencanaa Wilayah dan Kota |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Nov 2018 07:11 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Oct 2021 01:58 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/12797 |
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Meriko Dian Candra Iwana.pdf Download (14MB) | Preview |
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1 Sampul.pdf Download (207kB) | Preview |
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