Putri, SofyAmelia (2015) Hubungan Asupan Mikronutrien (Vitamin E dan Magnesium) Terhadap Dysmenorrhea Primer Pada Siswi SMAN 5 Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Dysmenorrhea primer adalah kram perut yang menyakitkan pada saat menstruasi tanpa diketahui penyebabnya dengan jelas yang berlangsung selama kurang lebih 2-3 hari pertama menstruasi. Pada dysmenorrhea primer terjadi peningkatan sekresi endometrium dari prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) selama fase menstruasi. Banyak penelitian yang menyebutkan bahwa mikronutrien termasuk dalam golongan Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) dan bisa membantu mengurangi rasa nyeri akibat dysmenorrhea primer diantaranya adalah Vitamin E dan Magnesium. Vitamin E dan Magnesium mengurangi nyeri dysmenorrhea primer melalui penurunan produksi prostaglandin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan Vitamin E dan Magnesium dengan kejadian dysmenorrhea primer pada siswi SMAN 5 Kota Malang. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan pada subjek sisiwi yang duduk di kelas XI (Sebelas) pada tahun ajaran 2014 / 2015 di SMAN 5 Kota Malang. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 60 subjek. Data asupan Vitamin E dan Magnesium diperoleh dengan metode wawancara asupan makanan selama 1 bulan terakhir menggunakan form SQ-FFQ, sedangkan kejadian dysmenorrhea primer diperoleh dengan metode wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran derajat nyeri dysmenorrhea dengan skala NRS (Numeric Rating Scale). Hasilnya didapatkan rata-rata asupan Vitamin E subjek sebesar 10,68 mg/ hari dan rata-rata asupan Magnesium subjek sebesar 422,83 mg/ hari. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Pearson dan Spearman, diperoleh hasil tidak ada hubungan antara asupan Vitamin E (p=0,632) dan Magnesium (p=0,534) dengan kejadian dysmenorrhea primer pada siswi SMAN 5 Kota Malang.
English Abstract
Primary dysmenorrhea is painful abdominal cramps during menstruation which can not be determined clearly that lasts for about the first 2-3 days of menstruation. At primary dysmenorrhea increased secretion of endometrial prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) during the menstrual phase. A lot of research that says that micronutrients included in the class Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) and can help reduce the pain due to primary dysmenorrhea include Vitamin E and Magnesium. Vitamin E and Magnesium reduces primary dysmenorrhea pain by decreasing prostaglandin production. This research object to examine the correlation between micronutrient intake (Vitamin E and Magnesium) with Dysmenorrhea Primer of Female Students in SMAN 5 Kota Malang. Observational analytical and cross sectional study are examined to female student who sitting in class XI (eleven) in the academic school year 2014 / 2015 in SMAN 5 Malang. Sample are chosen by simple random sampling method as much as 60 subjects. Data Vitamin E and Magnesium asupan was perfomed by dietary assesment interviewing the students about food intake in last a months with SQ-FFQ form, while the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea was obtained by interview using a questionnaire and measurement of the degree of pain dysmenorrhea with scale NRS (Numeric Rating Scale). The results obtained an average intake of vitamin E subjects is 10,68 mg/ day and the average intake of magnesium subjects is 422,83 mg/ day. Based on Pearson and Spearman correlation test, the result has not associated with Vitamin E (p=0,632) and Magnesium (p=0,534) with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea at SMAN 5 Malang.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2015/618/051505425 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.2 Dietetics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Aug 2015 15:58 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2021 09:03 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/125407 |
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