Pre-Service Efl Teachers’ Problems In Lesson Planning

Hapsari, Hana (2016) Pre-Service Efl Teachers’ Problems In Lesson Planning. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Sebelum mengajar, guru perlu merancang rencana pelajaran berdasarkan kebutuhan siswa mereka untuk memprediksi kemungkinan apa pun yang mungkin terjadi di kelas. Pra-jabatan EFL guru diharapkan dapat merancang rencana pelajaran untuk memberi mereka keterampilan dan pengalaman dalam merancang rencana pelajaran sebelum mengajar di kelas nyata. Namun, selama perencanaan pelajaran, mereka mungkin menghadapi beberapa masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan masalah pra-layanan EFL guru dalam perencanaan pelajaran dan kemungkinan penyebab yang menghadapinya. Berdasarkan kurikulum rencana pelajaran 2013, masalah merujuk pada komponen rencana pelajaran yaitu profil pelajaran, kompetensi dasar (KD), indikator, tujuan pembelajaran, bahan pengajaran, metode pengajaran, skenario pengajaran, media dan penilaian instruksional. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian metode campuran karena berusaha untuk mengetahui masalah pra-layanan EFL guru dalam merancang rencana pelajaran dan memberikan deskripsi yang jelas tentang kemungkinan penyebab masalah. Subjek penelitian adalah lima instruktur dan 100 guru bahasa Inggris pra-layanan dari kursus pengajaran rekan. Dalam kursus pengajaran mengintip, guru-guru EFL pra-jasa diminta untuk merancang rencana pelajaran sebelum pengajaran mikro. Dalam mengumpulkan data, kuesioner, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi digunakan sebagai teknik dalam mengumpulkan data. Kemudian, data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif untuk disajikan secara komprehensif untuk mendapatkan penjelasan yang mendalam tentang kondisi nyata. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa dalam merancang rencana pelajaran, guru EFL pra-layanan sebagian besar menghadapi kesulitan dalam membuat penilaian (12,90%) kemudian diikuti oleh indikator (12,57%). Selain itu, guru-guru EFL pra-jasa juga sering menemukan masalah dalam mengatur skenario pengajaran (11,74%), media pengajaran (11,73%), metode pengajaran (11,66%), kompetensi dasar (KD) (11,43%), dan bahan pengajaran (10,88%) ). Selanjutnya, guru EFL pra-jasa jarang menemukan masalah dalam merumuskan objektif pembelajaran (9,17%) dan profil pelajaran (7.94). Menurut hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, masalah tersebut disebabkan oleh perbedaan pedoman yang diberikan oleh masing-masing instruktur dalam mengajar tentang rencana pelajaran, pra-layanan EFL guru kurang membaca sumber daya dan contoh-contoh dari instruktur, dan kurangnya Kreativitas dan pengalaman dalam merancang rencana pelajaran. Berdasarkan temuan, disarankan untuk guru EFL pra-layanan untuk memiliki motivasi dalam membaca sumber daya dan contoh. Dengan demikian, mereka harus memiliki kreativitas lebih dan meningkatkan pengalaman mereka dalam merancang rencana pelajaran. Untuk instruktur, disarankan untuk menyinkronkan perspektif siswa tentang format rencana pelajaran karena guru-guru bahasa Inggris pra-layanan memiliki perspektif yang berbeda tentang rencana pelajaran di kursus sebelumnya. Untuk peneliti lebih lanjut, mereka disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian serupa dalam mencari tahu solusi masalah dalam perencanaan pelajaran.

English Abstract

Prior to teaching, teachers need to design a lesson plan based on the needs of their students to predict any possibility that might happen in the classroom. Pre-service EFL Teachers are expected to be able to design a lesson plan in order to give them skill and experience in designing a lesson plan before teaching in the real classroom. Yet, during lesson planning, they may face some problems. This present study aims to describe the pre-service EFL teachers’ problems in lesson planning and the possible causes that deal with it. Based on lesson plan curriculum 2013, the problems refer to the components of lesson plan namely lesson profile, basic competence (KD), indicator, learning objectives, teaching material, teaching method, teaching scenario, instructional media and sources, and assessment. This study used mixed method research design as it attempts to find out the pre-service EFL teachers’ problems in designing a lesson plan and give clear description about the possible causes of the problems. The subjects were five instructors and 100 pre-service English teachers of Peer Teaching Course. In Peer Teaching Course, the pre-service EFL teachers were asked to design a lesson plan prior to micro teaching. In collecting the data, questionnaire, interview, observation, and documentation were used as the techniques in collecting the data. Then, the data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively to be presented comprehensively in order to get deep explanations of the real condition. The findings showed that in designing lesson plan, pre-service EFL teachers mostly face difficulties in making assessment (12.90%) then followed by indicator (12.57%). Moreover, pre-service EFL teachers also often find problems in arranging teaching scenario (11.74%), instructional media (11.73%), teaching method (11.66%), basic competence (KD) (11.43%), and teaching material (10.88%). Furthermore, Pre-service EFL teachers seldom find problems in formulating learning objective (9.17%) and lesson profile (7.94). According to the result of interview, observation, and documentation, the problems were caused by the differences of guidelines given by each instructor in teaching about lesson plan, pre-service EFL teachers lack of reading resources and examples from the instructors, and their lack of creativity and experience in designing lesson plan. Based on the findings, it is suggested for pre-service EFL teachers to have motivation in reading resources and examples. Thus, they should have more creativity and increase their experience in designing lesson plan. For the instructors, it is suggested to synchronize students’ perspective about lesson plan format because pre-service English teachers have different perspective about lesson plan in the previous courses. For the further researcher, they are suggested to conduct similar research in finding out solution of the problems in lesson planning.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: SKR/FBS/2016/466/051607775
Subjects: 400 Language > 420 English and Old English (Anglo-Saxon)
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Budaya > Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris
Depositing User: Nur Cholis
Date Deposited: 13 Sep 2016 13:21
Last Modified: 20 Oct 2021 07:51
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/102360
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