Mawardi, Muhammad Hanif Ma’ruf and Dr. Nurul Muslihah, SP, M.Kes and Intan Yusuf Habibie, S.Gz, M.Sc. (2022) Perbedaan Keragaman Makanan Dan Tingkat Kecukupan Gizi Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Orang Dewasa Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Sosiodemografi. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indoensia dapat mempengaruhi perubahan kebiasaan makan hingga sosio ekonomi orang dewasa. Hal ini berdampak dalam aspek keragaman makanan dan tingkat kecukupan gizi bagi setiap orang dewasa di Indonesia. Makanan yang beranekaragam mengandung berbagai macam zat gizi yang diperlukan oleh tubuh, seperti protein, lemak, karbohidrat, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin C, kalsium, zat besi, dan zinc. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis terkait keragaman pangan dan tingkat kecukupan zat gizi pada orang dewasa di Indonesia selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional pada 245 responden orang dewasa (26-50 tahun) yang dipilih secara acak dengan menggunakan survey online. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner 24h dan kuesioner IDDS (Individual Dietary Diversity Score). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar proporsi orang dewasa di Indonesia memiliki keragaman makanan yang baik yaitu sebanyak 120 responden (49%). Sedangkan 101 responden (41,2%) memiliki keragaman makanan yang sedang dan 24 responden (9,8%) memiliki keragaman makanan yang rendah. Tingkat kecukupan gizi pada sebagian besar responden mengalami defisit tingkat berat pada energi, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin C, kalsium, zat besi, dan zinc. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan pada keragaman pangan berdasarkan status pekerjaan (p=0,011) dan tingkat kecukupan zat besi berdasarkan usia (p=0,001) tetapi pada variabel lain tidak terdapat perbedaan keragaman makanan dan tingkat kecukupan gizi terhadap karakteristik sosiodemografi yang meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan pekerjaan
English Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred throughout the world, including in Indonesia, can affect changes in eating habits to the socioeconomic status of adults. This has an impact on aspects of food diversity and the level of nutritional adequacy for every adult in Indonesia. Diverse foods contain various kinds of nutrients needed by the body, such as protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin C, calcium, iron, and zinc. This study aims to examine and analyze food diversity and nutritional adequacy levels in adults in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional study design in which 245 adult respondents (26-50 years) were randomly selected using an online survey. The research instrument used a 24h questionnaire and IDDS (Individual Dietary Diversity Score) questionnaire. The results showed that most of the proportions of adults in Indonesia have a good variety of food, as many as 120 respondents (49%). Meanwhile, 101 respondents (41.2%) had moderate food diversity and 24 respondents (9.8%) had low food diversity. The level of nutritional adequacy in most respondents experienced a severe level of deficit in energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin C, calcium, iron, and zinc. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that there are differences in food diversity based on employment status (p=0.011) and iron adequacy levels based on age (p=0.001) but in other variables there are no differences in food diversity and nutritional adequacy levels on characteristics. sociodemographic which includes gender, age, education level, and occupation
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Identification Number: | 052216 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | keragaman makanan, tingkat kecukupan gizi, IDDS, COVID-19, food diversity, nutritional adequacy level, IDDS, COVID-19 |
Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.2 Dietetics |
Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan |
Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
Date Deposited: | 07 Jun 2023 01:43 |
Last Modified: | 07 Jun 2023 01:43 |
URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/200975 |
Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
Muhammad Hanif Ma’ruf Mawardi.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 31 December 2024. Download (3MB) |
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