Rizkyanti, Fika and Olivia Anggraeny, S.Gz, M.Biomed and Ilmia Fahmi, S.Gz, Dietisien, M.Gizi (2022) Pengaruh Edukasi Aplikasi MEDASH Terhadap Asupan Zat Gizi Makro pada Orang Dewasa. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kelompok usia dewasa rentan menderita penyakit jantung koroner karena terjadi ketidakseimbangan asupan gizi makro. Salah satu media edukasi yang bisa digunakan adalah aplikasi “MEDASH” dengan Diet Mediterania. Diet Mediterania mampu melawan aterosklerosis sehingga dapat menurunkan risiko penyakit jantung koroner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecukupan zat gizi makro sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi gizi menggunakan aplikasi android “MEDASH” pada orang dewasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experimental design dengan pendekatan one group pre and post test control group design. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 35 orang di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang, yang didapatkan dengan metode purposive sampling. Edukasi gizi dilakukan selama satu bulan dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara food recall 2x24 jam pada saat hari kerja dan hari libur. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji Willcoxon. Hasil analisis kecukupan zat gizi protein dan karbohidrat sebelum dan sesudah edukasi menunjukkan adanya perbedaan secara signifikan p = 0,001 dan p = 0,012 (p < 0,05). Sementara itu, kecukupan lemak tidak ada perbedaan (p = 0,366, p ≥ 0,05). Tingkat kecukupan karbohidrat dan protein setelah pemberian edukasi sebagian besar menunjukkan kategori defisit tingkat berat. Di sisi lain, tingkat kecukupan lemak responden yang berlebih mengalami penurunan setelah pemberian edukasi gizi dengan aplikasi “MEDASH”.
English Abstract
Adult population is susceptible to suffer coronary heart disease because there is an imbalance in macronutrient intake. One of the education methods that can be used to balance the intake of macronutrients is using the “MEDASH” application, which recommends the use of Mediterranean diet. The typical Mediterranean diet provides an important role in fighting atherosclerosis, therefore reducing the risk of this disease. This study aims to determine differences in the level of adequacy of macronutrients before and after providing nutrition education using the "MEDASH" android application for adults. The study used a pre-experimental design with a single group pre and post test control group approach. The test subjects of this research were 35 people in Lowokwaru District, Malang City, which were obtained by using a purposive sampling method. Nutrition education was carried out for one month and data was collected by means of interview with the clients, 24 hours recalls were performed on weekdays and holidays. Data samples were analyzed using SPSS with the Willcoxon test. The results of the analysis of the adequacy of protein and carbohydrate nutrients before and after education showed a significant difference p = 0.001 and p = 0.012 (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, there was no difference in fat adequacy (p = 0.366, p ≥ 0,05). The levels of carbohydrate and protein adequacy after giving education mostly shows a severe category of deficit. On the other hand, the respondent's excess fat adequacy level decreased after the provision of nutrition education with the "MEDASH" application.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0522160035 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | application, macronutrient, coronary heart disease, adult,android, zat gizi makro, penyakit jantung koroner, dewasa |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.2 Dietetics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Sep 2022 07:07 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2022 07:07 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/194983 |
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Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
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