Witria, - and Leny Budhi Harti,, S.Gz.,M.Si.Med, and S.Gz.,MS.Dietisien,, S.Gz.,MS.Dietisien, (2022) Hubungan Rata-rata Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dan Fe Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Gumawang Sumatera Selatan. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Masa kehamilan merupakan periode emas yang sangat menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) di masa depan. Pentingnya pemenuhan zat gizi makro dan zat gizi mikro digunakan untuk mencegah kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil, bila tidak terpenuhi berdampak pada gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Rata-rata Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dan Fe Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Gumawang Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatancross sectional, dengan responden penelitian ibu hamil sejumlah 71 orang. Asupan zat gizi makro dan Fe diperoleh melalui form food record (estimated food record) dan kejadian anemia dari hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium kadar Hb dengan metode Hb Sahli. Hubungan asupan zat gizi makro dan Fe terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dianalisis dengan uji Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata asupan karbohidrat yaitu 250,64 gram/hari, protein 60,52 gram/hari, lemak 57,66 gram/hari, Fe 8,04 gram/hari dan kadar Hb yaitu 11,0 mg/dL. Berdasarkan uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan karbohidrat dengan kadar Hemoglobin (p=0,015), sedangkan asupan protein, lemak dan Fe tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kadar Hemoglobin (p=0,640;p=0,540;p=0,291). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kadar Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan asupan karbohidrat oleh karena itu disarankan ibu hamil agar lebih memperhatikan asupan karbohidrat.
English Abstract
Pregnancy is a golden period that will determine the quality of human resources (HR) in the future. The importance of meeting macronutrients and micronutrients is used to prevent the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, if not fulfilled, it will affect the growth and development of the baby. This study aims to determine the relationship between the average intake of macronutrients and iron on hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women at the Gumawang Health Center, South Sumatra. This research is descriptive-analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach, with 71 pregnant women as respondents. The intake of macronutrients and Fe was obtained through a food record form (estimated food record) and the incidence of anemia from the results of laboratory examination of Hb levels using the Hb Sahli method. The relationship between intake of macronutrients and Fe on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women was analyzed by Spearman's test. The results showed that the average intake of carbohydrates was 250.64 grams/day, protein 60.52 grams/day, fat 57.66 grams/day, Fe 8.04 grams/day, and Hb levels were 11.0 mg/dL. . Based on statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between carbohydrate intake and hemoglobin levels (p=0.015), while protein, fat and Fe intake had no relationship with hemoglobin levels (p=0.640; p=0.540; p=0.291). The conclusion of this study is that hemoglobin levels in pregnant women have a significant relationship with carbohydrate intake, therefore it is recommended that pregnant women pay more attention to carbohydrate intake.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0522160023 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | asupan zat gizi makro, asupan Fe, kadar hemoglobin (Hb), ibu hamil,macronutrient intake, Fe intake, hemoglobin (Hb) levels, pregnant women |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.2 Dietetics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan |
| Depositing User: | Sugeng Moelyono |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Aug 2022 07:58 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Aug 2022 07:58 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/193823 |
![[thumbnail of DALAM MASA EMBARGO]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
Witria.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 31 December 2024. Download (4MB) |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |