Analisis Risiko Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) pada Pekerja Mesin Blowing dengan Metode ART Tool dan REBA (Studi Kasus di CV.Kiki, Malang)

Nabilah, Ardania Ilmi (2020) Analisis Risiko Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) pada Pekerja Mesin Blowing dengan Metode ART Tool dan REBA (Studi Kasus di CV.Kiki, Malang). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Sistem kerja di Indonesia terutama industri kecil, aktivitasnya masih didominasi dengan kerja manual. Pekerjaan repetitif artinya dalam bekerja dapat di sebut sebagai gerakan berulang cepat dari ekstremitas atas yang dapat meliputi persendian bahu, siku, pergelangan tangan, dan tangan dalam kurun waktu 30 detik sampai 60 detik. Dampak yang dapat timbul dari pekerjaan yang manual dan repetitive ini salah satunya adalah Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Pekerja mesin blowing pada CV. Kiki bekerja selama 8 jam dan menghasilkan output 800-2000 produk. Karena sifat pekerjaannya tersebut pekerja mesin blowing mengeluhkan sakit pada tubuh bagian atas maupun kaki. Melihat keluhan tersebut maka diperlukan identifikasi risiko MSDs pekerja mesin blowing CV. Kiki serta memberi perbaikan sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko MSDs. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Assesment of Repetitive Task (ART) Tool dan Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA). Metode ART Tools untuk mengidentifikasi, menilai tugas berisiko pada tubuh bagian atas. Hasil akhir ART Tools adalah exposure score dan exposure level. Metode REBA digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi keseluruhan postur pekerja mesin blowing. Hasil nilai REBA menunjukkan tingkatan atau level risiko yang dihadapi oleh pekerja dalam melakukan pekerjaannya. Hasil identifikasi risiko ULDs menggunakan metode ART pada pekerja mesin blowing CV Kiki tergolong high risk pada lengan kanan , dan medium risk pada tangan kiri. Dapat diketahui exposure score tertinggi yaitu pada lengan kanan pekerja 1 sebesar 25,5 dan tergolong high risk. Exposure score terendah yaitu pada lengan kiri pekerja 2 sebesar 18,75dan tergolong medium risk. Artinya kondisi tersebut hampir tidak diperbolehkan untuk diteruskan kembali, karena jika diteruskan maka risiko ULDs akan terus meningkat. Hasil analisis risiko MSDs menggunakan REBA yaitu didapatkan skor akhir REBA sebesar 11 dan tergolong very high risk. Artinya kondisi pekerja CV Kiki berbahaya sehingga dibutuhkan perubahan dengan segera agar risiko MSDs tidak semakin meningkat. Perbaikan yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko MSDs adalah mengganti kursi menjadi adjustable, melakukan peregangan pada tangan dan jari, memberi alat bantu berupa coupling tuas.

English Abstract

The work system in Indonesia, especially small industries, is still dominated by manual labor. Repetitive work means that work can be referred to as rapid repetitive movements of the upper limb which can include joints of the shoulders, elbows, wrists, and hands within 30 seconds to 60 seconds. One of the impacts that can arise from manual and repetitive work is Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Blowing machine workers at CV. Kiki works for 8 hours and produces an output of 800-2000 products. Because of the nature of the work, blowing machine workers complain of pain in the upper body and legs. Seeing this complaint, it is necessary to identify the risk of MSDs for machine blowing workers CV. Kiki and provide improvements to reduce the risk of MSDs. The method used in this research is the Assessment of Repetitive Task (ART) Tool and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). The ART Tools method for identifying, assessing risky tasks in the upper body. The final result of ART Tools is exposure score and exposure level. The REBA method is used to identify the overall posture of blowing machine workers. The results of the REBA value indicate the level or level of risk faced by workers in carrying out their work. The results of the identification of the risk of ULDs using the ART method on CV Kiki blowing machine workers are classified as high risk on the right arm, and medium risk on the left hand. It can be seen that the highest exposure score is on the right arm of worker 1 at 25.5 and is classified as high risk. The lowest exposure score is that of worker 2's left arm of 18.75 and is classified as medium risk. This means that the condition is almost not allowed to be continued, because if it is continued then the risk of ULDs will continue to increase. The MSDs risk analysis results using REBA are obtained a final REBA score of 11 and are classified as very high risk. This means that the conditions of CV Kiki's workers are dangerous so that changes are needed immediately so that the risk of MSDs does not increase. Improvements made to reduce the risk of MSDs are changing seats to be adjustable, stretching the hands and fingers, giving aids in the form of lever couplings.

Other obstract

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Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	0520070062
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Assesment of Repetitive Task Tool, Rapid Entire Body Assesment, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Mesin Blowing , Assessment of Repetitive Task Tools, Rapid Entire Body Assessment, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Blowing Machines
Subjects:	600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 658 General management > 658.3 Personnel management (human resource management) > 658.306 Job analysis
Divisions:	Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Industri
Depositing User:	Users 31 not found.
Date Deposited:	03 Feb 2021 07:16
Last Modified:	23 Sep 2024 07:09
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/182265

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