Sari, Ajeng Retno Dian Permata (2019) Analisis Struktur Pasar Benih Kentang di Kecamatan Tosari, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kentang merupakan komoditi holtikultura dengan potensi daya saing dan nilai tambah sebagai obyek program pemerintah untuk dikembangkan, salah satunya dengan peningkatan produktivitas (Kementerian Pertanian dan Direktorat Jendral Holtikultura, 2017). Fokus pemerintah dalam peningkatan produktivitas kentang dengan mengembangkan sistem perbenihan dan menyediakan benih benih bermutu (Kementerian Pertanian dan Direktorat Jendral Holtikultura, 2016). Penggunaan benih bermutu merupakan salah satu penunjang sektor pertanian yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas, mutu hasil, dan nilai ekonomi suatu produksi (Nugraha, 2004), karena baik tidaknya mutu benih sangat menentukan hasil produksi suatu komoditi (Asrianti, 1995). Berdasarkan informasi yang didaptkan dari UPT benih kentang yang di produksi di Kecamatan Tosari terbagi atas (4 produsen bersertifikat) dan (4 produsen benih tidak bersertifikat). Penelitian analisis struktur pasar benih kentang bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsentrasi pasar, menganalisis adanya diferensiasi produk benih kentang, menganalisis hambatan masuk pasar dan pengetahuan pasar benih sehingga dapat diketahui struktur pasar benih kentang yang terbentuk mengarah pada persaingan sempurna atau tidak serta dapat menjadi pertimbangan pengambilan keputusan produsen untuk dapat bertahan didalam pasar atau kemungkinan keluar dari pasar. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive. Metode penentuan responden produsen benih kentang menggunakan metode sensus. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis statistik deskriptif menganalisis konsentrasi pasar dengan alat analisis CR4, Index Herfindahl Hirschman, dan Index Entropi sedangkan statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk mengukur diferensiasi produk, hambatan masuk pasar, dan pengetahuan pasar. Hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa struktur pasar benih kentang di Kecamatan Tosari mengarah pada struktur pasar oligopoli yang didasarkan pada hasil penelitian analisis konsentrasi pasar, diferensiasi produk, hambatan keluar dan masuk pasar dan pengetahuan pasar. Terdapat diferensiasi yang dilakukan produsen benih kentang yaitu ukuran kemasan dan bahan kemasan merupakan faktor pembeda setiap produsen. Hambatan masuk kedalam pasar yang dihadapi produsen adalah keterbatasan modal sehingga tidak memaksimalkan dalam menjalankan usaha perbenihan. Informasi pasar yang diperoleh setiap produsen berbeda yaitu tempat memperoleh benih sumber. Produsen benih kentang bersertifikat mempunyai tempat yang lebih banyak dalam memperoleh benih sumber dibandingkan produsen benih tidak bersertifikat.
English Abstract
Potatoes are horticultural commodities with potential competitiveness and added value as a government program to be developed, one of which is to increase productivity (Ministry of Agriculture and Directorate General of Horticulture, 2017). The government's focus is on increasing potato productivity by developing seed systems and providing quality seeds (Ministry of Agriculture and Directorate General of Horticulture, 2016). The use of quality seeds is one of the supporting factors of the agricultural sector which is very opposed to productivity, yield quality, and economic value of a production (Nugraha, 2004), because the quality of seeds is very decisive for commodity-based production (Asrianti, 1995). Potato seeds produced in Tosari District are divided into unapproved certified seeds and seeds (4 certified potato seed producers and 4 non-certified potato seed producers). Research on potato market structure analysis was conducted to improve the behavior and market performance of potato seeds in Tosari District. The difference in seeds offered by producers to consumers who compete in maintaining the market can be taken from the consideration of producers staying in the market or opting out of the market. Determination of the location of the study was done intentionally. The method for selecting potato seed producer respondents using the census method. Methods of data collection using interviews and settings. This research uses descriptive statistical analysis method to analyze the market using CR4 analysis, Herfindahl Hirschman Index, and Index of Entries with descriptive statistics used to measure products, barriers to market entry, and market knowledge. The results of the analysis can conclude the market structure of potatoes in Tosari District regarding the oligopoly market structure based on the analysis of market analysis, product differentiation, market entry and entry barriers and market knowledge. There are differences that are made by seed producers, namely packaging and packaging materials are the differentiating factors for each producer. Barriers enter the market, which requires producers to rely on capital so as not to maximize the running of seed business. Market information obtained by each producer is different from where the source of the seed is obtained. Potato seed producers have the right to get a bigger place than the original seeds
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FP/2019/590/051907364 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | - |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 381 Commerce (Trade) > 381.4 Specific products and services > 381.41 Product of agriculture > 381.415 21 Specific products (Potatoes) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Aug 2020 07:26 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Aug 2020 07:26 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/174134 |
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