Sugiatno, Aprillis Nindy (2019) Analisis Postur Kerja Pada Material Handling Activity Dengan Metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
UD. Dibyo Teknik merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang industri manufaktur pembuatan mesin produksi, contohnya mesin copper, mixer, conveyor, dan timbangan hewan ternak. Permasalahan yang terdapat pada perusahaan adalah sistem kerja yang tidak teratur atau tidak mempertimbangkan gerakan dan keterbatasan pekerja pada saat bekerja, padahal aktivitas produksi dilakukan secara manual. Selain itu, adanya aktivitas-aktivitas dalam manual material handling (MMH) yang menyebabkan munculnya risiko low-back pain pada stasiun kerja finishing dan adanya keluhan serta gangguan kesehatan pekerja terutama pada bagian punggung dikarenakan aktivitas MMH yang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, untuk menyelesaikan permasaalahan tersebut dilakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan menganalisis risiko postur kerja di stasiun kerja finishing berdasarkan pendekatan RULA, menyusun rekomendasi perbaikan postur kerja yang baik bagi pekerja, dan merancang ulang stasiun kerja finishing yang disesuaikan dengan data antropometri Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA). RULA adalah sebuah metode untuk menilai postur, gaya, dan gerakan suatu aktivitas kerja yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan anggota tubuh bagian atas (upper limb). Metode ini menggunakan diagram postur tubuh dan tabel penilaian untuk memberikan evaluasi terhadap faktor resiko yang dialami oleh pekerja. Tahapan pertama yang dilakukan adalah melakukan studi lapangan, mengidentifikasi masalah,merumuskan masalah, dan menetukan tujuan masalah. Tahap berikutnya yaitu mengumpulkan data, baik data primer atau data sekunder, contohnya adalah data postur kerja. Tahap selanjutnya yaitu pengolahan data meliputi penentuan skor Tabel A (Upper Arm Score, Lower Arm Position, dan Wrist Position), Skor Tabel B (Neck, Trunk, dan Leg), dan penentuan skor akhir RULA. Tahap terakhir adalah melakukan analisis dan pembahasan, merumuskan rekomendasikan perbaikan, dan menarik kesimpulan serta saran dari hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah analisis risiko postur kerja di stasiun kerja finishing UD. Dibyo Teknik Singosari berdasarkan pendekatan RULA yang menunjukkan bahwa operator yang diamati memerlukan perbaikan dalam jangka panjang dan sesegera mungkin, sehingga untuk mengurangi risiko cedera pada operator diberikan rekomendasi perbaikan yaitu dengan rancangan alat bantu material handling. Alat bantu yang dirancang berupa hand trolley yang telah disesuaikan dengan hasil analisis pengukuran dimensi antropometri Indonesia. Selain itu, diberikan usulan desain ulang fasilitas kerja yang disesuaikan dengan data antropometri untuk mengurangi resiko cedera operator agar dapat melakukan pekerjaannya pada posisi sudut netral.
English Abstract
UD. Dibyo Teknik is one of the companies engaged in manufacturing industries manufacturing production machines, for example copper machines, mixers, conveyors, and animal scales. The problem that was found in the company was an irregular work system or did not consider the movement and limitations of workers at work, even though production activities were carried out manually. In addition, there were activities in the manual material handling (MMH) that lead to the emergence of low-back pain risks for finishing work stations and the existence of complaints and health problems for workers, especially in the back because MMH activities were carried out. Therefore, to solve those problems, this research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the risk of work posture at finishing workstations based on the RULA approach, compiling recommendations for improving good work posture for workers, and redesigning finishing workstations that were adapted to Indonesian anthropometric data. This research was carried out using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method. RULA is a method for assessing posture, style, and movement of a work activity that is related to the use of the upper limb. This method uses body posture diagrams and assessment tables to provide an evaluation of the risk factors experienced by workers. The first step was to conduct field studies, identify problems, formulate problems, and determine the purpose of the problem. The next stage was collecting data, both primary and secondary data, for example was the data of work posture. The next stage was processing data including determining the score of Table A (Upper Arm Score, Lower Arm Position, and Wrist Position), Table B scores (Neck, Trunk, and Leg), and determining the final score of RULA. The last step was to conduct analysis and discussion, formulate recommendations for improvement, and draw conclusions and suggestions from the results of this study. The results of this study were risk analysis of work posture at finishing workstations of UD. Dibyo Teknik Singosari based on the RULA approach which showed that operators that were observed need improvement in the long term and as soon as possible, so that to reduce the risk of injury to the operator, a recommendation for improvement was given by designing of material handling tools. Aids designed in the form of a hand trolley that had been adjusted to the results of an anthropometric dimension measurement analysis in Indonesia. In addition, a proposal to redesign work facilities was adjusted to the anthropometric data to reduce the risk of operator injury so they could do their work in a neutral angle position.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FT/2019/456/051905052 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | crusher chamber, upper limb disorder, manual material handling, postur kerja, RULA, crusher chamber, upper limb disorder, manual material handling, work posture, RULA. |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 658 General management > 658.3 Personnel management (human resource management) > 658.38 Employee health, safety, welfare |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Industri |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Nov 2020 16:57 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Feb 2023 07:38 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/173008 |
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