Pertiwi, Rizqka Nusa (2017) Hubungan Antara Asupan Energi, Protein, dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Usia 6-23,9 Bulan di Lima Kecamatan di Wilayah Kabupaten Blitar. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Anak usia 6-23,9 bulan (baduta) sedang mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat, namun pada usia tersebut anak juga sedang rentan terkena permasalahan gizi. Asupan energi dan protein yang tidak adekuat dalam jangka panjang akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baduta. Kejadian penyakit infeksi dan status gizi pada anak usia tersebut dapat saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan energi, protein dan riwayat penyakit infeksi terhadap status gizi anak usia 6-23,9 bulan di lima kecamatan di wilayah Kabupaten Blitar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu multistage sampling untuk penentuan lokasi penelitian dan consecutive sampling untuk penentuan sampel dengan jumlah 27 responden. Pengambilan data asupan menggunakan form 24- hours recall dan data riwayat penyakit infeksi menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, sedangkan analisis secara statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui nilai p=0,944, 0,171, dan 0,967 untuk hubungan asupan energi dengan status gizi berdasarkan indeks BB/PB, BB/U, dan PB/U berturut-turut. Untuk hubungan asupan protein dengan status gizi berdasarkan indeks BB/PB, BB/U, dan PB/U berturut-turut adalah p=0,954, 0,712, dan 0,386. Sedangkan untuk hubungan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi berdasarkan indeks BB/PB, BB/U, dan PB/U berturut-turut adalah p=0,954, 0,087, dan 0,945. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara asupan energi, protein, dan riwayat penyakit infeksi terhadap status gizi anak usia 6-23,9 bulan di lima kecamatan di wilayah Kabupaten Blitar.
English Abstract
Children aged 6-23.9 months are experiencing rapid growth and development, and also being susceptible exposed the nutritional problem. Long term inadequate intake of energy and protein will affect the growth and development of children. The occurrance of infectious diseases and nutritional status in children are influencing each other. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between the intake of energy, protein and a history of infectious diseases with the nutritional status of the children aged 6-23.9 months in five districts in Blitar Regency area. Design of the research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. Multistage sampling method used to determine the location of research and consecutive sampling method to determine a sample with a total of 27 respondents. Collecting intake data using 24-hours recall form and history of infectious diseases using a structured questionnaire, while statistically analysis using the Spearman correlation test. Based on the results of analysis, the relationship between energy intake and nutritional status based on WHZ, WAZ, and HAZ respectively are p = 0,944, 0.171, and 0.967. The relationship between protein intake and nutritional status based on WHZ, WAZ, and HAZ respectively are p = 0,954, 0.712, and 0.386. While the relationship between history of infectious diseases and nutritional status based on WHZ, WAZ, and HAZ respectively are p = 0,954, 0.087, and 0.945. It can be concluded that there is no relationship between the intake of energy, protein, and a history of infectious diseases with the nutritional status of the children aged 6-23.9 months in five districts in Blitar Regency area.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2017/598/051807803 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | asupan energi, asupan protein, riwayat penyakit infeksi, status gizi anak 6-23,9 bulan-energy intake, protein intake, infectious disease, nutritional status of children aged 6-23.9 months |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.2 Dietetics > 613.208 3 Young people > 613.208 32 Infants |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Sugeng Moelyono |
| Date Deposited: | 06 May 2020 05:00 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Sep 2020 01:42 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/167648 |
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