Analisis Komparatif Kinerja Pedagang Pasar Tradisional Etnis Ternate dengan Non Ternate.

Umar, Rivai (2014) Analisis Komparatif Kinerja Pedagang Pasar Tradisional Etnis Ternate dengan Non Ternate. Doktor thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kapasitas individu dan kapasitas sosial antara pedagang etnis Ternate dan non Ternate, dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh kapasitas individu dan kapasitas sosial terhadap kinerja pedagang etnis Ternate dan non Ternate di pasar tradisional Ternate. Kapasitas individu pedagang diukur dengan variabel pengalaman pedagang, skala usaha, dan kapasitas pemasaran, sedangkan kapasitas sosial pedagang diukur dengan variabel akses pedagang terhadap kredit, pemasok barang, dan akses pedagang terhadap informasi pasar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 1.367 pedagang skala usaha mikro dan kecil di pasar tradisional Ternate. Jumlah sampel yang dipilih secara acak sebanyak 200 pedagang yang terdiri atas 103 pedagang etnis Ternate dan 97 pedagang non Ternate. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan intervieu. Sedangkan metode analisis data meliputi: metode analisis faktor, uji t, dan metode regresi berganda. Temuan penelitian ini meliputi: 1) semua variabel yang tergolong pada kapasitas individu dan kapasitas sosial pedagang berbeda nyata yang menunjukan kapasitas pedagang non Ternate lebih besar dibanding pedagang etnis Ternate, kecuali pada variabel pengalaman yang menunjukan tidak ada perbedaan kapasitas diantara kedua kelompok pedagang, 2) kapasitas individu tidak berpengaruh, baik terhadap kinerja pedagang non Ternate maupun terhadap kinerja pedagang etnis Ternate, kecuali variabel pengalaman sebagai satu-satunya variabel kapasitas individu yang berpengaruh pada terhadap kinerja pedagang etnis Ternate. dan 3) semua variabel yang tergolong dalam kapasitas sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pedagang non Ternate, sebaliknya hanya variabel akses pemasok barang sebagai satu-satunya variabel kapasitas sosial yang mampu berpengaruh dengan terhadap kinerja pedagang etnis Ternate.

English Abstract

This study aimed to determine the differences in individual and social traders capacities between non and Ternate ethnic, and to determine the differences effect in individuals and social capacities on traders performance of ethnic and non ethnic Ternate. The capacity of individual traders is measured by variables merchant experience, business scale, and marketing capacity, while the social capacity measured by variables: access to credit providers, access to suppliers of goods, and access to market information. The sum of population is 1,367 at the Ternate traditional market, stall holders with micro and small scale enterprises. The number of randomly selected sample of 200 traders consisting of 103 is the Ternate etnic traders and 97 was non Ternate ethnic traders. Using survey methods and intervieu to collected the data. And the data analysis include factor analysis , t test , and multiple regression. The findings of the study include : 1) the individual and social capacities of non Ternate traders is more greater than Terante ethnic traders, 2) individual capacities has no effect , either on the performance of non Ternate traders and to the performance of Ternate ethnic traders, but the experience variable is the only one variable of individual capacities wich affect the performance of Ternate ethnic traders, and 3) social capacities significantly influence the performance of non-Ternate ethnic traders , and the variable of access to suppliers of goods as the one variable of social capacities can be able to affect significantly on the traders performance of Ternate ethnic.

Item Type: Thesis (Doktor)
Identification Number: DES/381.092/UMA/a/061403115
Subjects: 300 Social sciences > 381 Commerce (Trade)
Divisions: S2/S3 > Doktor Ilmu Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Depositing User: Budi Wahyono Wahyono
Date Deposited: 23 Jun 2014 11:24
Last Modified: 11 Oct 2024 10:28
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/161001
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