Harun, Romizah (2017) Perbedaan Status Gizi Dan Kadar Hemoglobin Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pemberian Diet Tinggi Energi Tinggi Protein (TETP) Yang Tinggi Fe Dan Vitamin B12 Pada Penderita HIV/AIDS Stadium IV Di Ruang 29 RSUD Dr. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Status gizi underweight dan anemia merupakan manifestasi klinis yang terjadi pada penderita HIV/AIDS stadium IV sehingga perlu diberikan terapi berupa diet Tinggi Energi Tinggi Protein (TETP) yang tinggi Fe dan Vitamin B12 untuk memperbaiki status gizi dan kadar hemoglobin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan status gizi dan kadar hemoglobin penderita HIV/AIDS stadium IV sebelum dan sesudah pemberian diet Tinggi Energi Tinggi Protein (TETP) yang Tinggi Fe dan Vitamin B12. Studi eksperimental menggunakan eksperimental klinis dengan pre dan post test. Sebanyak 32 penderita HIV/AIDS stadium IV di Rumah Sakit Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang diberikan Diet Tinggi Energi Tinggi Protein (TETP) yang Tinggi Fe dan Vitamin B12 selama 30 hari. Pengukuran status gizi dan kadar hemoglobin dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian Diet TETP yang Tinggi Fe dan Vitamin B12 dengan indikator Lingkar Lengan Atas (LiLA) dan kadar hemoglobin yang diperoleh dari rekam medik. Analisis statistik status gizi menggunakan Wilcoxon Sign Test dan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan Paired T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara status gizi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan adanya peningkatan status gizi pada 21 sampel menjadi normal (p=0,000) serta terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar Hb sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan rata-rata peningkatan kadar hemoglobin 5,6 gr/dL (p=0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan status gizi dan kadar Hb setelah diberikan diet Tinggi Energi Tinggi Protein yang Tinggi Fe dan Vitamin B12.
English Abstract
Underweight and anemia is a clinical manifestation occurs in people with HIV/AIDS stage IV, therefore nutritional care is required to reduce the risk of malnutrition and anemia by giving High Energy High Protein Diet with High Fe and Vitamin B12. This study aimed to investigate the nutritional status and hemoglobin score among HIV/AIDS patients before and after receiving High Energy High Protein Diet with High Fe and Vitamin B12. Methods and Study Design: the study design was clinic-experimental with pre and posttest. 32 patients with HIV/AIDS Stage IV at Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital received High Energy High Protein Diet with High Fe and Vitamin B12 for 30 days. Nutritional status and hemoglobin score were measured before and after receiving of High Energy High Protein Diet and High Fe and Vitamin B12 using mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) and hemoglobin score from medical record. Nutritional status were analyzed using Wilcoxon Sign Test and hemoglobin score using Paired T-Test. Result: Statistical analysis showed that there was significant differences between nutritional status before and after intervention there increasing of nutritional status of 21 patients was normal (p=0,000) and there was significant differences between levels of hemoglobin before and after intervention there increasing levels of hemoglobin score was 5,6 g/dL (p=0,000). Conclusion: There was significant differences in nutritional status and hemoglobin score before and after receiving High Energy High Protein Diet with High Fe and Vitamin B12.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2017/177/051704862 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.2 Dietetics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Kustati |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Jun 2017 09:51 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Jun 2017 09:51 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/126670 |
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