Luthfiya, Lulu` (2016) Hubungan Asupan Kalsium Dan Fosfor Dengan Status Gizi Balita Berdasarkan Indikator Tb/U Di Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Gizi pendek pada balita di Kota Malang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan dari gizi pendek pada masa balita akan menyebabkan sel otak berkurang 15%–20%. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi adalah asupan zat gizi, salah satunya asupan kalsium dan fosfor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan kalsium dan fosfor dengan status gizi balita berdasar indikator TB/U di kota Malang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Pengambilan responden dilakukan dengan metode multistage sampling (n=76). Data dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara, penimbangan makanan (Weight Food Record/WFR) selama 3 hari tidak berturut turut dan antropometri (Tinggi Badan/TB). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan software SPSS, Nutrisurvey dan WHO antro. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 75% asupan kalsium dan 26,3% asupan fosfor pada balita kurang dari Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG) dengan rata rata asupan kalsium perhari sebesar 621.86±482.3 mg (AKG usia 2-3 tahun 650 mg dan usia 4-5 tahun 1000 mg) dan asupan fosfor perhari sebesar 763.4±454.9 mg (AKG 500 mg). Balita yang mengalami pendek sebesar 30,3% dengan rata rata nilai z-score sebesar -1.19±1.45. Terdapat hubungan positif antara asupan kalsium (r=0.512; p<0,001;), asupan fosfor (r=0.471; p<0,001) dengan status gizi berdasarkan indikator TB/U.Terdapat hubungan negatif antara rasio fosfor : kalsium dengan status gizi berdasarkan indikator TB/U (r=-0,397; p<0.001). Variabel dependent yang paling mempengaruhi status gizi (TB/U) adalah asupan kalsium. Dari hasil penelitian disarankan kepada ibu balita agar balita mengonsumsi makanan sumber kalsium dan fosfor.
English Abstract
stunting of children under five in Malang is included into high categorization. Effect that can be raised from stunting of children under five will cause the decrement of brain cell 15-20%.one of the factor that influence nutritional status is the nutrition intake, one of the micronutrients is calcium and phosporus. This research is used to know the relationship calcium and phosporus intake with nutritional status of children under five based on TB/U indicator in Malang. The type of this research is analitical observational with crossectional approach. Respondent withdrawal is done by multistage sampling method (n=76). The data are collected through interview method, 3 days uncontinously food balancing (Weight Food Recor/(WFR) and anthropometri (Height//TB). The data are analyzed by using SPSS software, nutrisurvey and WHO antro. The result of the research shows that as much as 75% of calcium intake and 26,3% phosporus intake on children under five is less than AKG with calcium and phosporus as much as 86±482.3 mg (AKG for 2-3 years old as much as 650 mg while for 4-5 years old as much as 1000 mg) phosphorus intake 763.4±454.9 mg (AKG 500 mg). Children under five who stunting as much as 30,3% with z-score average -1.19±1.45. There is positive relationship between calcium intake (r=0.512; p<0,001;), phosporus intake (r=0.471; p<0,001) with nutritional status based on TB/U indicator. There is negative relationship between phosporus : calcium ratio with nutritional status based TB/U indicator (r=-0,397; p<0.001). Dependent variable which is mostly influence nutrient status (TB/U) is calcium intake. From the result of the research is suggested to the mother of children under five in orders the children to consume food highly countain calcium anf phosporus
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2016/79/ 051602499 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.2 Dietetics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Kustati |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Mar 2016 14:21 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Mar 2016 14:21 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/126503 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |