PratiwiEka (2015) Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Pengasuh dan Pola Makan Balita Terhadap Status Gizi Anak TKW di Kecamatan Babadan Kabupaten Ponorogo. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Gizi merupakan faktor penting untuk menentukan kualitas pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Dimana, Balita mengalami masa transisi yaitu terjadi perubahan pola makan. Status gizi balita dipengaruhi oleh pola pengasuhan. Sementara di Kecamatan Babadan sebagian besar wanita bekerja sebagai TKW di luar negeri, sehingga pengasuhan digantikan ayah, nenek atau bibi. Pengasuhan harus memperhatikan pola makan karena balita rentan kekurangan gizi. Selain itu, pengetahuan gizi diperlukan untuk menentukan kebiasaan makan balita. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan gizi pengasuh dan pola makan balita terhadap status gizi balita anak TKW di Kecamatan Babadan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah balita anak TKW usia 2-5 tahun diasuh pengasuh dan tinggal di Kecamatan Babadan dengan sampel sebanyak 86 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan perhitungan status gizi yang diukur menurut indikator BB/TB, TB/U dan BB/U. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan tingkat pengetahuan gizi pengasuh dengan status gizi balita indikator BB/TB, TB/U dan BB/U memiliki nilai p= 0,857, 0,657 dan 0,977. Hubungan pola makan dengan status gizi indikator TB/U dan BB/U memiliki nilai p= 0,395 dan 0,367, tetapi pola makan dengan status gizi indikator BB/TB nilai p= 0,021. Maka disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan gizi pengasuh dengan status gizi balita, tidak ada hubungan pola makan dengan status gizi balita menurut indikator TB/U dan BB/U tetapi ada hubungan positif pola makan dengan status gizi balita menurut indikator BB/TB.
English Abstract
Nutrition is an important factor to determine the quality of the growth and development in under five children. Under five children is transitional changes in eating pattern. Nutritional status of under five children affected by parenting pattern. Meanwhile, in the Babadan district most women is working aboard overseas, so care giving was replaced father, grandmother or aunt. Parenting should pay attention to eating habits because under five children are in risk of malnutrition. In addition is nutritional knowledge needed to determine the eating habits of children. This study was to determine the correlation of caregivers nutrition knowledge level and eating pattern to nutritional status of under five Children Maids In the Babadan district. This study used a cross-sectional study design. Population was ages 2-5 years children nurtured by caregiver and lived in the Babadan district with total sample 86. Collecting data used questionnaires and nutritional status as measured was indicators WHZ, HAZ and WAZ. Analysis used Spearmans test with level α= 0.05. The results showed that the correlation of nutrition knowledge with nutritional status used indicators WHZ, HAZ and WAZ has p value= 0,857, 0,657 and 0,977. Correlation of eating pattern used indicators of HAZ and WAZ has p value = 0,395 and 0,367. But correlation of eating pattern used indicators WHZ has p value= 0,021. In conclusion there was no correlation between caregivers nutrition knowledge level with nutritional status, no correlation between eating pattern and nutritional status according to HAZ and WAZ indicators, but there was a positive correlation between eating pattern and WHZ indicator.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2015/564/051504244 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.2 Dietetics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Aug 2015 10:48 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2021 07:30 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/125347 |
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