Pengaruh Life Review Group Therapy (Terapi Kelompok Ulasan Hidup) terhadap Skor Harga Diri Lansia di Panti Werdha Pangesti Lawang

Rochma, Adelia (2015) Pengaruh Life Review Group Therapy (Terapi Kelompok Ulasan Hidup) terhadap Skor Harga Diri Lansia di Panti Werdha Pangesti Lawang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Harga diri pada lansia dapat mengalami perubahan dimana seringkali akan muncul perasaan tidak berguna dan tidak berharga. Harga diri yang rendah akan membuat lansia kurang percaya diri dan menarik diri dari kehidupan sosial. Terapi kelompok ulasan hidup dapat merubah persepsi negatif menjadi positif melalui pengalaman hidup anggotanya sehingga dapat meningkatkan harga diri. Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kelompok ulasan hidup terhadap skor harga diri lansia di Panti Werdha Pangesti Lawang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experimental one group pretest-postest without control group. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sejumlah 25 responden. Skor harga diri diukur dengan Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Data skor harga diri sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi kelompok ulasan hidup diuji dengan Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs didapatkan p 0,000 < α 0,05. Perbedaan yang dapat dilihat adalah terjadinya peningkatan skor harga diri sebelum dan setelah dilakukan terapi kelompok ulasan hidup, sebelum diberikan terapi kelompok ulasan hidup 5 responden (20%) mengalami harga diri rendah, 20 responden (80%) memiliki harga diri sedang, dan tidak ada responden yang memiliki skor harga diri tinggi. Sedangkan setelah diberikan terapi kelompok ulasan hidup tidak ada responden yang mengalami harga diri rendah, 21 responden (84%) memiliki harga diri sedang, dan 4 responden (16%) memiliki skor harga diri tinggi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terapi kelompok ulasan hidup memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap harga diri lansia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan pelaksanaan terapi kelompok ulasan hidup di Panti Werdha Pangesti Lawang sebagai alternatif untuk meningkatkan harga diri pada lansia.

English Abstract

Self-esteem in the elderly may changes and will often appear feeling useless and worthless. Low self-esteem will make elderly less confident and withdraw from social life. Life review group therapy can change the negative perception into a positive through life experiences of its members so as to improve self-esteem. This study aim to know the effect of life review group therapy toward elderly self-esteem scores at Panti Werdha Pangesti Lawang. Pre-experimental one group pretest-postest without control group design is used as study design. Sample was collected using purposive sampling so that 25 person were choose as respondent. Self-Esteem score was measured using Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Self-Estem score before and after life review group therapy were tested by Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs obtained p 0.000 < α 0,05. The differences that can be seen is an increase of self-esteem scores before and after life review group therapy, before given a life review group therapy 5 respondents (20%) had low self esteem, 20 respondents (80%) had a moderate self-esteem, and no respondents who have high self-esteem scores. Meanwhile, after being given life review therapy group no respondents who experience low self esteem, 21 respondents (84%) had a moderate self-esteem, and 4 respondents (16%) had high self-esteem scores. The conclusion of this study is life review group therapy had positive effect on elderly self-esteem. Based on these results, the researcher suggest the implementation of the life review group therapy at Panti Werdha Pangesti Lawang as an alternative to increase self-esteem of the elderly

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: SKR/FK/2015/331/051502569
Subjects: 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health > 610.7 Education, research, nursing, services of allied health personnel > 610.73 Nursing and services of allied health personnel
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Keperawatan
Depositing User: Budi Wahyono Wahyono
Date Deposited: 08 Apr 2015 09:04
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2021 01:04
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/125093
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