Maulina, Yananda (2014) Hubungan Antara Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dan ASI ekslusif Terhadap Kejadian Diare dan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Puskesmas Cisadea. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) merupakan langkah awal yang penting untuk mempersiapkan ketahanan tubuh bayi karena IMD memberikan kolostrum yang memiliki banyak antibodi. Pelaksanaan IMD sebaiknya dilanjut dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif karena dalam ASI terdapat zat gizi yang dibutuhkan oleh bayi untuk proses pematangan sistem imunnya sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko bayi terkena diare ataupun ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pelaksanaan IMD dan ASI ekslusif terhadap kejadian diare dan ISPA di Puskesmas Cisadea. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Sampel dipilih dengan cara Purposive sampling pada ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-12 bulan (n=58). Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan IMD, pelaksanaan ASI ekslusif, kejadian diare dan kejadian ISPA. Hasil penelitian pada uji Chi Square didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara IMD dan ASI ekslusif terhadap kejadian diare dan ISPA (p<0,05) dengan RP paling besar (13,2) pada ASI ekslusif terhadap diare Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pelaksanaan IMD dan ASI ekslusif terhadap kejadian diare dan ISPA pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Puskesmas Cisadea.
English Abstract
Early Initiation of Breastfeeding is an important first step to prepare baby's body resistance due to Early Initiation of Breastfeeding giving colostrum that has a lot of antibodies. Early Initiation of Breastfeeding should be continued by giving exclusive breastfeeding, because breast milk contained nutrients needed by infants for the maturation process of the immune system so as to reduce the risk of diarrhea or Acute Respiratory Infection incidence (ARI) in infant. This study aims to investigate The Relationship of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding and Exclusive Breastfeeding by Incidence of Diarrhea ang Acute Respiratory Infection in Infant aged 6-12 month in Puskesmas Cisadea. This study used observational study design with cross sectional approach. The Sample was selected by means of purposive sampling in mothers who have infants aged 6-12 months (n = 58). The variables that are measured in this study is Early Initiation of Breastfeeding implementation, Exclusive Breastfeeding implementation, diarrhea incidence, and Acute Respiratory tract Infection incidence. Results of research on Chi Square test shows a significant association between Early Initiation of Breadsfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of diarrhea and ARI (p<0.05) with the greatest RP (13.2) on exclusive breastfeeding against diarrhea. The conclusion of this study is there is a relationship of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding and Exclusive Breastfeeding by Icidence of Diarrhea and Acute Respiratory tract Infection in Infant aged 6-12 month in Puskesmas Cisadea.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2014/690/051408370 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | IMD, ASI eksklusif, diare, ISPA; Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, diarrhea, acute respiratory tract infection |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.2 Dietetics > 613.269 Human breast milk diet |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Hasbi |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Dec 2014 14:16 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Dec 2021 14:40 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/124711 |
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