Winalter, GinaKrisanti (2014) Hubungan Asupan Magnesium Dan Kalsium dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Hipertensi merupakan masalah kardiovaskular di masyarakat yang memerlukan penanganan secara tepat melihat prevalensi yang cukup tinggi dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi. Pada tahun 2000, sebanyak 50% dari penyakit kardiovaskuler disebabkan oleh hipertensi dimana prevalensi di Jawa Timur lebih tinggi dari nasional yaitu 37,4%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara asupan magnesium dan kalsium dengan kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional . Responden penelitian ini adalah pasien hipertensi rawat jalan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang dengan teknik purposive sampling . Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari karakteristik sampel seperti jenis kelamin dan usia, asupan magnesium dan kalsium yang diperoleh dengan SQFFQ sedangkan data tekanan darah diperoleh dengan pengukuran menggunakan alat Spigmomanometer . Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Spearman Correlation . Hasil penelitian dari 53 responden sebanyak 31 orang (58,5%) memiliki asupan magnesium baik dan sebanyak 46 orang (86,6%) memiliki asupan kalsium kurang. Sebagian besar responden memiliki tekanan darah tinggi sebanyak 32 orang (60,4%). Dari uji Spearman Correlation menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara asupan magnesium dengan kejadian hipertensi (p=0,517; r= -0,091). Selain itu diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang antara asupan kalsium dengan kejadian hipertensi (p=0,249; r=0,161).
English Abstract
Hypertension is a cardiovascular problem that needs a proper handling due to the high rate of prevalence and may lead to various complications in society. In 2000, as many as 50% of cardiovascular disease were caused by hypertension which East Java has a higher prevalence rate of hypertension by 37,4% nationally. This study aims to determine the relationship between magnesium and calcium intake with the cases of hypertension in Puskesmas Dinoyo Malang. This study uses descriptive analytic observational method with cross-sectional approach. The respondents of this study are the hypertension outpatients in the working area of Puskesmas Dinoyo Malang by applying purposive sampling technique to those outpatients. The data collected consist of characteristics sample such as gender and age, the intake of magnesium and calcium which are obtained by SQFFQ while blood pressure data are obtained by direct measurement using a Spigmomanometer . Data analysis is performed with Spearman Correlation test. The results of the study of 53 respondents are 31 people (58.5%) have a good intake of magnesium and as many as 46 people (86.6 %) have less calcium intake. The majority of respondents have high blood pressure by 32 people (60.4%). According to Spearman correlation test, it shows that there is no significant association between magnesium intake and the case of hypertension (p=0,517; r= -0,091). Besides that, the results shows that there is no significant relationship between the case of hypertension and calcium intake (p=0,249; r=0,161).
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2014/49/051400837 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.2 Dietetics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Feb 2014 10:41 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Oct 2021 01:39 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/124489 |
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