Utomo, SektyoBudi (2014) Perbedaan Status Gizi Dan Kejadian ISPA Pada Bayi 4-6 Bulan Di Puskesmas Pranggang Kabupaten Kediri. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas (ISPA) adalah sutau penyakit yang banyak dialami anak–anak dan menjadi penyebab kematian yang paling umum di Negara berkembang.. Cakupan ASI eksklusif Indonesia menurut data SUSENAS 2010 adalah sebesar 61,5%.. Menurut profil kesehatan Dinkes Provinsi Jawa Timur, cakupan ASI eksklusif tahun 2010 sebesar 56,4%. Sedangkan untuk Kabupaten Kediri, menurut profil kesehatan Dinkes Kabupaten Kediri tahun 2012 cakupan ASI eksklusif sebesar 49,52 % dan Puskesmas Pranggang sebesar 18,82%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan Status Gizi dan kejadian ISPA pada bayi 4-6 bulan dengan ASI Eksklusif dan Non Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pranggang Kabupaten Kediri. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional.Responden penelitian ini adalah bayi 4-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pranggang Kabupaten Kediri dengan teknik purpossive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari karakteristik sampel seperti usia dan jenis kelamin, Status ASI dan ISPA diperoleh dengan wawancara sedangkan Status Gizi diperoleh dengan pengukuran menggunakan software WHO Anthro 2005. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji Mann Whitney Hasil penelitian dari 25 responden sebanyak 22 bayi (88%) memiliki status gizi baik dan sebanyak 13 bayi (52%) pernah mengalami ISPA. Sebagian besar bayi mendapatkan ASI non Eksklusif sebanyak 20 (80%). Dari uji Man Whitney menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan status pemberian ASI dengan Status Gizi.(p=0,366) Selain itu diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak ada perbedaan status pemberian ASI dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,170)
English Abstract
Upper respiratory tract infection is an illnes that frequently affects children and it is the most common cause of death in developing countries. National intake of exclusive breastmilk in 2010, according to SUSENAS 2010, is 61.5%, while the intake of exclusive breastmilk in East Java is 56.4% (the health profile issued by Health Agency of East Java Province). Meanwhile, the health profile issued by the Health Agency of Kediri Residence states that the intake of exclusive breastmilk is 49.52% in Kediri Residence in 2010 and 18.82% in Pranggang Community Health Center in the same year. The research aimed at finding out the difference in nutritional status and upper respiratory tract infection incidence between four-to-six-month-old babies breastfed exclusively and non exclusively who lived in areas under the administration of Pranggang Community Health Center Kediri Residence. The research used observational analytic method with cross-sectional approach. The respondents of the research were twenty five babies of four to six month old living in areas under the administration of Pranggang Community Health Center. The respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique. Data on the characteristics of the respondents such as age, sex, the status of breastfeeding, exclusive or non-exclusive, and the incidence of upper respiratory tract infection were collected using interview, while nutritional status were measured using WHO Anthro 2005 software. The data were analysed using Mann Whitney test. The result of the research showed that out of 25 respondents 22 babies were of good nutritional status (88%) and 13 babies had suffered from upper respiratory tract infection (52%). The result of Mann Whitney test indicated that there were no difference in nutritional status between babies breastfed exclusively and non-exclusively (p=0,366) and that there were no difference in the incidence of upper respiratory tract infection between babies breastfed exclusively and non-exclusively (p=0,170)
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2014/453/051403575 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.2 Dietetics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Jun 2014 11:01 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 17:57 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/124449 |
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