Prasetyo, MAgung (2014) Hubungan Tingkat Kemandirian ADL Lansia dengan Ketegangan Fungsi Peran Caregiver Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dinoyo 2014 Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Perubahan fisik menjadikan lansia menjadi terbatas dalam melakukan aktifitasnya dan cenderung tergantung dengan orang lain, dalam hal ini yaitu ketergantungan terhadap caregiver. Ketergantungan lansia pada caregiver yang disebabkan keterbatasan fisik adalah ketergantungan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan aktivitas sehari-hari atau Activities Daily Living (ADL). Akibat dari ketergantungan lansia terhadap caregiver, muncul dampak pada kehidupan caregiver yaitu ketegangan fungsi peran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan tingkat kemandirian ADL lansia dengan ketegangan fungsi peran caregiver dengan menggunakan metode Cross Sectional. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan didapatkan sampel sejumlah 38 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Index Katz dan The Modified Caregiver Strain Index (MCSI) yang telah dimodifikasi. Didapatkan jumlah caregiver yang merawat lansia dengan tingkat kemandirian ADL mandiri dengan ketegangan fungsi peran ringan sebanyak 4 orang (10,5%). Pada caregiver yang merawat lansia dengan tingkat kemandirian ADL sedang dengan ketegangan fungsi peran sedang sebanyak 18 orang (47,4%). Sedangkan pada caregiver yang merawat lansia dengan tingkat kemandirian ADL Bantuan total dengan ketegangan fungsi peran berat sebanyak 7 orang (18,4%), dan tingkat kemandirian ADL Bantuan total dengan ketegangan fungsi peran sedang sebanyak 9 orang (23,7%). Berdasarkan hasil uji rank spearman menggunakan P-value kurang dari (0,05) didapat nilai signifikansi sebesar (0,00) yang berarti terdapat hubungan tingkat kemandirian ADL lansia dengan ketegangan fungsi peran caregiver. Karena koefisien korelasi didapat hasil sebesar –0,718, ini menunjukan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara tingkat kemandirian ADL lansia dengan ketegangan fungsi peran caregiver. Selain itu, karena koefisien korelasi bernilai negatif, jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa Hubungan bersifat berbanding terbalik yaitu semakin mandiri lansia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ADLnya maka semakin ringan ketegangan fungsi peran pada caregiver. Sehingga disaran kan untuk caregiver dapat membagi tugas dalam merawat lansia dengan anggota keluarga yang sehingga dapat mengurangi ketegangan fungsi peran yang dialami caregiver.
English Abstract
Physical changes make the elderly be limited in performing activities and tend to depend on anyone else, in this case the dependence on caregivers. Dependence on caregivers of elderly due to physical limitations is the reliance in meeting the needs of everyday activities or Activities Daily Living ( ADL ). As a result of reliance on the caregiver elderly, appears impact on the caregiver s life is caregiver role strain. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Level of Independence of Activities of Daily Living in Elderly with caregiver role strain function using cross sectional method. Samples were selected by purposive sampling technique with the inclusion criteria and obtained a sample of 38 people. The instrument used is the Katz Index and the Modified Caregiver Strain Index (MCSI) which has been modified . Found the number of caregivers who care for the elderly with independent levels of independence of the ADL with mild caregiver role strain by 4 people ( 10.5 % ). In caregivers who care for the elderly with moderate levels of ADL independence with moderate caregiver role strain was many 18 people ( 47.4 % ) . While the caregivers who care for the elderly with total care levels of independence ADL with weight caregiver role strain was 7 people ( 18.4 % ) , and the total care levels of ADL independence with moderate caregiver role strain was 9 people ( 23.7 % ) . Based on the results using the Spearman rank test P-value less than ( 0.05 ) obtained significance value of ( 0.00 ) which means that there is a relationship with level of ADL independence in elderly with caregiver role strain . Because the correlation coefficient of -0.718 obtained results , it shows that there is a strong relationship between level of ADL independence in elderly with caregiver role strain. In addition , because the correlation coefficient is negative , so we can conclude that increasingly independent elderly in their ADL needs, the more mild on the caregiver role strain function. So it is advisable for the caregiver can devide the task of caring for elderly family members so as to reduce the caregiver role strain.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2014/414/051403447 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health > 610.7 Education, research, nursing, services of allied health personnel > 610.73 Nursing and services of allied health personnel |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Jun 2014 14:34 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 15:27 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/124406 |
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