Saniyah, AujiAyuni (2014) Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Energi dan Protein dengan Perubahan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil Trimester II di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pandanwangi Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kenaikan berat badan sesuai usia kehamilan menurunkan insiden kelahiran dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan merupakan manifestasi konsumsi zat gizi yang adekuat. Kurangnya penambahan berat badan pada trimester II berkorelasi kuat dengan penurunan berat lahir. Konsumsi energi dan protein yang kurang, tercermin dari perubahan berat badan selama hamil. Penelitian cohort prospective pada ibu hamil trimester II (n=37) ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat konsumsi energi dan protein dengan perubahan berat badan ibu hamil selama satu bulan pengamatan. Penilaian konsumsi energi dan protein menggunakan estimated food record dilakukan 3x seminggu, sedangkan perubahan berat badan ibu hamil dipantau setiap minggu. Rata – rata konsumsi energi 1845,1 ± 207,7 kkal dengan rata – rata tingkat konsumsi 74,3 ± 9,09 (AKG 2012). Rata – rata konsumsi protein 59,8 (46 , 91) g dengan rata – rata tingkat konsumsi 79 (60,5 ; 120,7) AKG 2012. Rata – rata perubahan berat badan 0,4 ± 0,4 kg. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan tingkat konsumsi energi dan protein dengan perubahan berat badan ibu hamil trimester II, tetapi ada hubungan tingkat konsumsi energi dengan berat badan ibu hamil trimester II. Disarankan supaya ibu hamil mengonsumsi energi dan protein sesuai AKG 2012 dan secara rutin memantau kenaikan berat badan selama kehamilan.
English Abstract
Weight gain which is suitable with gestational age reduced the incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) and it is also manifestation of an adequate nutrient intake. The lack of weight gain in second trimester correlated with decrease in birth weight. Less energy and protein consumption reflected by change in body weight during pregnancy. Prospective cohort study with the second trimester pregnant women (n=37) aims to determine the correlation between energy and protein consumption levels with change in body weight of pregnant women for one month observation. Assessment of energy and protein consumption by using estimated food records which was done 3 times a week, pregnant women weighting were monitored every week. The average energy consumption = 1845,1 ± 207,7 kcal with average consumption level = 74,3 ± 9,09 (RDA 2012). The average protein consumption = 59,8 (46 , 91) g with average consumption level = 79 (60,5 ; 120,7) RDA 2012. The average change in weight = 0.4 ± 0.4 kg. The conclusion of this study is no correlation between energy and protein consumption levels with change in body weight of the second trimester pregnant women, but there is correlation between energy consumption level with body weight of the second trimester pregnant women. Recommended for pregnant women to consume energy and protein according to RDA 2012 and monitor weight gain during pregnancy regularly.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2014/33/051400615 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.2 Dietetics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Feb 2014 09:57 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 09:38 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/124314 |
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