Kusumaningtyas, Diahayu (2013) Hubungan antara Asupan Energi dan Protein terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak dengan Retardasi Mental di Sekolah Dasar luar Biasa C (SDLB-C) Sumber Dharma Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Prevalensi retardasi mental adalah 1-3% dari jumlah penduduk di Indonesia. Kecukupan asupan energi dan protein dapat mempengaruhi optimalnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak retardasi mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan energi dan protein terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak retardasi mental di SDLB-C Sumber Dharma Malang. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dan desain cross sectional. Sampel 15 responden anak retardasi mental, menggunakan metode total sampling. Setiap responden diukur berat badan serta tinggi badannya dan dilakukan wawancara pada orangtua responden dengan kuesioner perkembangan dan Multiple 24 hour recall. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 67% responden tergolong dalam defisit berat pada asupan energi sedangkan pada asupan protein terdapat sebanyak 40% responden yang tergolong cukup. Uji statistik korelasi menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara asupan energi protein dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan (p>0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan asupan energi dan protein tidak berhubungan dengan peningkatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak retardasi mental. Disarankan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi gizi anak dengan retardasi mental.
English Abstract
The Prevalence of mentally retarded people in indonesia is 1-3% of total population. The energy and protein intake may contribute to growth and development of mentally retarded people. The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation between energy and protein intake with growth and development of mentally retarded children at School for Disable Students C (SDLB-C) Sumber Dharma Malang. An analytical observation research with cross sectional method. 15 children were measured and their parent were interviewed using development questionnaire and 24 hour recall questionnaire. Data were analysed using Spearman rank correlation. The results showed 67% of respondents have a severe deficit of energy intake and the respondents which had normal protein intake are 40% respondents. Statistical test showed no significant relationship between energy intake protein with growth and development (p> 0,05). The conclusion of this study is an increase in energy and protein intake did not correlate with the rate of growth and development of children with mental retardation. Suggested the existence of further research to determine other factors that may affect the nutrition of children with mental retardation.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2013/726/051401874 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.2 Dietetics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Hasbi |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Mar 2014 09:51 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 04:49 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/124019 |
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