Rahmawati, ErryNur (2013) Hubungan antara Tipe ADHD (Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) dengan Kejadian Binge Eating dan Status Gizi pada Anak Penyandang ADHD. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
ADHD dicirikan dengan pola gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan/atau hiperaktif-impulsif yang terus-menerus dan menetap. Kedua tipe ADHD, inatensi dan hiperaktif-impulsif, dapat mencetuskan perilaku binge eating. Sebuah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian binge eating pada subjek ADHD lebih tinggi daripada yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kedua tipe ADHD tersebut dengan kejadian binge eating dan status gizi pada anak penyandang ADHD menggunakan metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah subjek yang diambil dengan metode total sampling adalah 29 anak yang terdiri dari 11 anak bertipe inatensi dan 18 anak bertipe hiperaktif-impulsif. Variabel tipe ADHD dan perilaku binge eating diukur dengan kuesioner yang diisi oleh orangtua. Sedangkan untuk data variabel status gizi diperoleh melalui pengukuran TB dan BB anak kemudian dihitung Z-Score berdasarkan IMT/U dan dikategorikan status gizinya. Walaupun secara statistik banyak yang tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan, secara deskriptif hubungan antar-variabel tersebut dapat dilihat. Berdasarkan 4 anak yang mengalami binge eating, semuanya memiliki tipe hiperaktif-impulsif, dan 3 dari keempat anak tersebut berada pada kategori status gizi gemuk dan obesitas. Diharapkan kepada orangtua anak penyandang ADHD yang memiliki tipe hiperaktif-impulsif agar waspada karena anak dengan tipe tersebut memiliki kecenderungan mengalami binge eating serta risiko mengalami kegemukan atau obesitas.a
English Abstract
ADHD is characterized by a pattern of problems in concentrating attention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that’s settle at and occur continuously. Both types of ADHD, inattention and hyperactive-impulsive, can trigger binge eating behavior. A study showed that the incidence of binge eating in the subjects of ADHD is higher than expected. This research aims to determine the relationship between both types of ADHD with incidence of binge eating and nutritional status in children with ADHD using observational analytic method of study with cross sectional design. The number of subjects taken with a total sampling method is 29 children composed of 11 children with inattention and 18 children with hyperactive-impulsive. The type of ADHD and binge eating behavior measured by questionnaires filled out by parents. As for the nutritional status data obtained through measurement of children’s body height and body weight then calculating Z-Score based on Body Mass Index according to Age and categorizing the nutritional status. Although statistically most of them are not significant, the descriptive relationships between these variables can be seen and perceivable. Based on 4 children with binge eating behaviour, all of them had hyperactive-impulsive type, and 3 of those four children are overweight and obese. It is advisable for parents who have children with hyperactive-impulsive type to be aware because children with that type have tendency to experience the binge eating behaviour and in risk of overweight or obesity.a
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2013/506/051306897 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.2 Dietetics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Hasbi |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Oct 2013 10:22 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2021 07:46 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/123790 |
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Cover_ADHD.pdf Download (1MB) | Preview |
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