Purnomo, SulistiyoAdhi (2013) Gambaran Program Pos Gizi Sebagai Pendekatan Positive Deviance Pada Keluarga Miskin Dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 12-24 Bulan (Studi Kualitatif di Kec. Kadungora Kab. Garut Tahun 2012). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Masa kritis pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak berada pada usia 12-24 bulan disebut “Periode Kritis”, karena pada usia ini anak mengalami pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan otak yang sangat cepat dan memerlukan gizi yang baik. Penyakit infeksi dan parasit serta problem psikologis pada anak dapat menyebabkan masalah gizi kurang. Hasil PSG balita di Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2010, menunjukkan bahwa 1,01% anak mengalami gizi buruk, 7,12% gizi kurang, 90,87% gizi baik, dan 1,01% gizi lebih. Keberadaan pos gizi ikut berperan dalam penurunan angka gizi kurang dari 12,61% di tahun 2006 menjadi 7,12% di tahun 2010. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran program pos gizi sebagai pendekatan positive deviance pada keluarga miskin dengan status gizi anak usia 12-24 bulan di Kecamatan Kadungora Kabupaten Garut. Disain penelitian adalah observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan retrospective study. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 12 anak usia 12-24 bulan yang diambil secara total sampling dan sudah mengikuti program pos gizi selama 3 bulan berturut-turut. Variabel yang diukur berisikan kebiasaan pemberian makan, pengasuhan, kebersihan dan mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan sebagai variabel bebas. Sedangkan status gizi anak usia 12-24 bulan sebagai variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 8 dari 12 anak mengalami kenaikan berat badan >400 gram atau status gizinya sudah baik setelah mengikuti program pos gizi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program pos gizi sebagai pendekatan Positive Deviance mempengaruhi status gizi anak usia 12-24 bulan.
English Abstract
The critical time of growth and development of children age 12-14 months old are called “critical period” because at this age children undergoes very rapid physical growth and brain development is very fast and requires good nutrient. Infectious and parasitic diseases and has psychological problems in children can lead to under nutient. This condition results in nutrition problem in the community . Based on the result of Nutritional Status Monitoring in 2010, showed that 1.01% of children were severely malnourished, 7,12% malnutrition, 90,87% children under five years old with the good nutrient. The existence of post nutrition play a role in the decline rate of malnutrition than 12,61% in 2006 to 7,12% in 2010. The purpose of research to determine the profile of nutrition post program as positive deviance approach of poor families with nutritional status of children aged 12-24 months in District Kadungora Garut. The design of the study was an observational descriptive with retrospective study. Study sample were 12 children aged 12-24 months who were attended nutrition post during 3 consecutive months. Variables measured were feeding habits, caring practice, self hygiene and health service access. While the nutritional status of children aged 12-24 months as the dependent variables. The result showed 8 of 12 children gained weight >400 grams or nutritional status is good after completing nutrition post. Conclusion this study suggests that program as positive deviance approach is influence to the nutritional status of children aged 12-24 months.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2013/44/051301955 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.2 Dietetics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Mar 2013 10:07 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2021 01:49 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/123722 |
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