Wahyuni, Ima Sri (2017) Hubungan Antara Jenis Dan Bahan Kontainer Dengan Persentase Kontainer Positif Jentik Nyamuk Di Wilayah Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Provinsi Jawa Timur dimana hampir seluruh kota merupakan daerah endemis. Kota Malang menempati peringkat kedua daerah dengan Incidence Rate (IR) tertinggi di Jawa Timur. Salah satu upaya pengendalian populasi nyamuk adalah dengan mengendalikan jentik nyamuknya. Keberadaan jentik nyamuk dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor seperti jenis kontainer, bahan kontainer, letak kontainer,suhu, kelembapan udara, pH air dan keberadaan predator jentik nyamuk. Salah satu faktor yang perlu diperhatikan adalah jenis dan bahan kontainer. Kontainer adalah tempat penampungan air (TPA) atau bejana yang dapat menjadi tempat berkembangbiak nyamuk Aedes aegypti. PeneIitian ini diIakukan dengan melakukan survei pada 100 rumah warga di kelurahan Sumbersari Wilayah Puskesmas Dinoyo Kota MaIang . Survei diIakukan untuk mengetahui keberadaan jentik nyamuk serta jenis kontainer yang digunakan masyarakat. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk meIakukan survei adaIah kuisioner dari Rhikusvektora. Dari uji chi-square, didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis dan bahan kontainer dengan persentase keberadaan kontainer positif jentik nyamuk dengan nilai (r=0.22) (P=0,012) untuk jenis kontainer dan nilai (r =0.44) (P=0,07) untuk bahan kontainer. Persentase keberadaan kontainer positif jentik terbesar adalah dispenser (80%). Bahan kontainer yang memiIiki persentase kontainer positif jentik paIing besar adalah tanah (54,5%). Perhatian besar untuk pengaruh keberadaan jentik nyamuk perlu diberikan pada kontainer berjenis dispenser dan berbahan tanah.
English Abstract
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a health problem in East Java Province where almost all cities are endemic areas. The city of Malang is ranked second with the highest Incidence Rate (IR) in East Java. One effort to control the mosquito population is to control the mosquito larvae. The existence of mosquito larvae is influenced by many factors such as type of container, container material, container location, temperature, humidity, water pH and the presence of mosquito larvae predators. One of the factors that need to be considered is the type and material of the container. Container is a water reservoir (TPA) or vessel that can be a breeding ground for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This research was conducted by conducting a survey on 100 residents' homes in the Sumbersari sub-district of Dinoyo District Health Center of MaIang City. Surveys were conducted to determine the presence of mosquito larvae and types of containers used by the community. The instrument used to conduct the survey is a questionnaire from Rhikusvektora. From the chi-square test, there was a significant correlation between the type and the container material with the percentage of the presence of positive mosquito larvae container with r value (0.22) for the container type, r value (0.44) for the container material and P value (0.012) for the container type, P value (0.07) for the container material. The largest percentage of larval positive containers was dispenser (80%). The container material that has a large percentage of positive larvae containers is ground (54,5%). Great attention to the influence of the presence of mosquito larvae should be given to containers of dispenser type and made of ground.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2017/530/051801024 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | jenis kontainer,bahan kontainer, kontainer positif jentik nyamuk, container type, container material, positive container of mosquito larva |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 616 Diseases > 616.9 Other disease > 616.91 Virus diseases > 616.918 RNA virus infections > 616.918 5 Flavivirus infections > 616.918 52 Dengue > 616.918 520 5 Dengue--Prevention |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 26 Jan 2018 06:20 |
| Last Modified: | 26 Oct 2021 04:07 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/8460 |
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