Mangunsong, Khoirul Umam (2017) Analisis Konflik Dan Penyelesaian Konflik Nelayan Di Desa Bagan Asahan Kecamatan Tanjung Balai Kabupaten Asahan Sumatera Utara. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Potensi perikanan laut Sumatera Utara sangat melimpah. Sebanyak 276.03 ton/tahun dari perikanan tangkap dan potensi perikanan tangkap Kabupaten asahan sebesar 10.623.61 ton/tahun. Melihat potensi tersebut, masyarakat Desa Bagan Asahan terdorong untuk menjadi nelayan perikanan tangkap. Akan tetapi, masih banyak nelayan yang menggunakan alat tangkap trawl padahal alat tangkap tersebut telah dilarang pengoprasiannya di wilayah perairan indonesia melalui peraturan menteri No.2 Tahun 2015 tentang larangan penggunaan alat tangkap ikan pukat hela (trawl) dan pukat tarik (sains nets)di wilayah pengelolaan perikanan Negara Kesatuan Republik indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui proses terjadinya konflik dan penyelesaian konflik di Desa Bagan Asahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Dan pada tanggal 10 September 2016 terjadi konflik antara nelayan tradisional dan nelayan trawl terjadi pembakaran 4 kapal trawl oleh nelayan tradisional di Bagan Asahan. Nelayan tradisional kesal karena alat tangkap terlarang tetapi masih tetap beroprasi diperairan Bagan Asahan. Di samping itu, nelayan juga merasa kecewa terhadap aparat penegak hukum karena tidak ada tindakan hukum terhadap nelayan trawl yang masih kerap beroprasi melakukan penangkapan ikan. Penurunan hasil tangkapan juga memicu terjadinya konflik antar nelayan. Solusi yang diberikan agar konflik tidak terjadi kembali oleh aparat penegak hukum yaitu menjalankan undang-undang serta melakukan patroli rutin di perairan Desa Bagan Asahan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah konflik antar nelayan terjadi akibat lemahnya penegakan hukum terhadap alat tangkap trawl dan menurunnya penhasilan nelayan untuk solusi yang diberikan yaitu menjalankan undang-undang dan melakukan patroli rutin. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu nelayan sebaiknya sadar terhadap alat tangkap yang digunakan dan pihak penegak hukum harus tegas dalam menindak nelayan yang melanggar peraturan.
English Abstract
The potential of North Sumatera’s marine fishery is very abundant. Approximately 276.03 ton/years are gained from wild fisheries and the number of Asahan Regency wild fishery is 10.623.61 ton/year. Seeing these potential, Bagan Asahan Village’s community is encouraged to become wild fishery fishermen. However, the number of fishermen that are using ‘trawl’ as their catching tool are increasing continuously despite the government’s policy to ban the utilization of this tool in Indonesian territorial waters listed in Ministry Regulation No.2 2015 about the ban on the use of trawl fishing gear and trains nets in the fishery territorial management of the Republic of Indonesia. The purposes of this research are to understand the process of conflict as well as the process of conflict resolution in Bagan Asahan Village. This research uses qualitative research method with case study method. Purposive sampling and snowball sampling is used as the sampling technique of this research. On September 10, 2016, there was a conflict between traditional fishermen and trawl fishermen which causing the burning of 4 trawl fishermen’s ship by traditional fishermen in Bagan Asahan. The traditional fishermen are upset because prohibited fishing gear are still operating in the waters of Bagan Asahan. In addition, the fishermen also dissappointed with law enforcement officers because there is no legal action against trawl fishermen that are still operating. The decreasing number of hauling also one of the reasons that triggered conflicts among fishermen. The solutions available in order to prevent future conflicts are for the law enforcement officers to execute the law and conduct routine patrol in the waters of Bagan Asahan Village.. The conclusion of this study is the conflict between fishermen occur due to weak enforcement of laws against trawl fishing gear and fishing income decline for the solutions provided by operating laws and conduct routine patrols. Suggestions from this research that fishermen should be aware of the fishing gear used and the law enforcement authorities should be firm in taking action against fishermen who infringe the rules.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FPR/2017/1017/051800008 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | konflik, Potensi Laut, Nelayan, Trawl, Penegakan Hukum. Keywords: conflict, marine potential, fisherman, trawl, law enforcement. |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 303 Social Processes > 303.6 Conflict and conflict resolution > 303.69 Conflict resolution |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan > Sosial Ekonomi Agrobisnis Perikanan |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Jan 2018 06:20 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Oct 2020 07:54 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/7955 |
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