Larasati, Oktaviara (2017) Perbedaan Sikap Dan Perilaku Makan Ibu Hamil Sebelum Dan Setelah Pemberian Edukasi Dengan Media Website Dan Media Booklet Di Wilayah Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Status gizi yang kurang memiliki kaitan yang erat dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Di Kota/Kabupaten Malang angka BBLR sebesar 2,65% dari wilayah Jawa Timur. Pengetahuan memiliki hubungan linear dengan sikap dan perilaku. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan edukasi gizi terkait pola makan bagi ibu hamil melalui media yang tepat. Website merupakan media yang mengandung informasi yang tidak terbatas dan dapat diakses kapan saja. Booklet merupakan buku kecil yang berisi informasi yang lengkap dan jelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan sikap dan perilaku makan Ibu Hamil sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi melalui media website dan booklet di Wilayah Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-posttest design only, diambil dengan cara multistage sampling pada ibu hamil di Kota Malang, kelompok media website (n=22) dan booklet (n=20). Variabel yang diukur adalah nilai sikap dan perilaku pada kedua kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok website tidak terjadi peningkatan median yaitu tetap 9 antara pretest dan posttest (p=0,236) sedangkan terjadi peningkatan median perilaku 2,4 antara pretest dan posttest (p=<0,001). Pada kelompok booklet tidak terjadi peningkatan median sikap tetap sama yaitu 9 antara pretest dan posttest (p=0,026) sedangkan terjadi peningkatan median perilaku 0,8 antara pretest dan posttest (p=0,166). Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor sikap ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi terkait pola makan pada kelompok website sedangkan tidak terdapat perbedaan skor sikap ibu hamil pada kelompok booklet. Dan terdapat perbedaan skor perilaku ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi terkait pola makan pada kelompok website namun tidak terdapat perbedaan perilaku ibu hamil pada kelompok booklet. Serta tidak terdapat perbedaan pada sikap maupun perilaku ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi terkait pola makan antara kelompok website dan booklet (p>0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan perbedaan sikap ibu hamil kelompok website dan perilaku ibu hamil kelompok booklet sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi gizi. Namun pada sikap kelompok booklet dan perilaku kelompok website terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi.
English Abstract
Nutritional status has a close relation to the baby born with low weight (LBW). In the city of Malang number of LBW is 2,65% of the East Java region. Knowledge has a linear relationship with the attitude and behavior. Therefore, the required nutrition education related to the eating behaviour of pregnant women through the right media. The website is a medium that contains information that is unlimited and can be accessed at any time. Booklet is a mini book that contains information that is complete and clear. This research aims to identify the difference in the attitude and behaviour of pregnant women associated eating behavior before and after giving education through the medium of a website and booklet in the region of Malang. The type of research used is the pre test – post test design only, taken by way of a multistage sampling of pregnant women in the city of Malang, the Group's media website (n=22) and booklets (n=20). The variable measured is the attitude and behavior of both groups. The results showed the Group's website is not an increase in the median that is fixed between the pretest and posttest 9 (p=0,236) whereas an increase in median 2.4 behavior between pretest and posttest (p=<0,001). The booklet is not an increase in median attitude remains the same i.e. pretest and posttest between 9 (p=0,026), while an increase in median 0.8 behavior between pretest and posttest (p=0,166). These data indicate that there is a difference score attitude of pregnant women before and after the awarding of educational related eating behavior on the Group's website while there was no difference in score attitude of pregnant women in the Group booklet. And there is a difference score behavior of pregnant women before and after the giving of educational related eating behavior on the Group's website, but there was no difference in the behaviour of pregnant women in the Group booklet. And there is no difference in the attitude or behaviour of pregnant women before and after the granting of a eating behavior education related Websites and booklets among groups (p>0,05). The conclusion from this study is there is no difference in the attitude of expectant mothers Group website and the behavior of pregnant women the Group booklet before and after the giving of the nutrition education. But in the attitudes and behaviour of the booklet group Group website, there is a significant difference before and after the giving of the education.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2017/433/051712317 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | media edukasi gizi, website, booklet, ibu hamil, pola makan, sikap, perilaku, nutrition education, media, websites, booklets, pregnant woman, eating behavior, attitude, behaviour |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 618 Gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics > 618.9 Pediatrics and geriatrics > 618.92 Pediatrics / Infants--Care / Infants--Development |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Jan 2018 01:49 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Oct 2020 03:03 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/7921 |
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