Ramadhani, Mafira Putri (2017) Perbedaan Sikap Dan Perilaku Ibu Menyusui Terkait Gizi Seimbang Antara Sebelum Dan Setelah Pemberian Edukasi Gizi Melalui Media Website Dan Booklet Di Wilayah Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia saat ini masih tergolong tinggi. Salah satu upaya menekan AKB adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan status gizi Ibu menyusui. Pemberian edukasi terkait gizi seimbang saat menyusui sangat diperlukan untuk ibu menyusui. Media website merupakan media online yang mudah diakses oleh siapapun, kapanpun, dan dimanapun sehingga sangat praktis untuk digunakan. Sedangkan media booklet merupakan salah satu media cetak yang dikemas menarik dalam bentuk buku untuk menyampaikan pesan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan sikap dan perilaku ibu menyusui terkait gizi seimbang antara sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi gizi melalui media website dan booklet di Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy experimental study dengan desain pre-test and post-test. Jumlah sampel adalah 46 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive samping. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor sikap tentang gizi seimbang ibu menyusui pada kelompok website dengan p-value = 0.038 (sebelum = 4,5%; sesudah = 22,7%) dan kelompok booklet dengan p-value = 0.032 (sebelum = 4,2%; sesudah = 16,7%). Namun, tidak terdapat perbedaan skor perilaku tentang gizi seimbang pada ibu menyusui pada kelompok website dengan p-value = 0.231 (sebelum = 31,8%; sesudah = 45,5%) dan kelompok booklet dengan p-value = 0.152 (sebelum = 25%; sesudah = 37,5%). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah media website dan booklet dapat meningkatkan skor sikap dan perilaku gizi seimbang pada ibu menyusui. Meskipun tidak terdapat perbedaan skor perilaku, namun perilaku ibu menyusui menunjukkan perubahan yang positif setelah pemberian edukasi gizi melalui media website dan booklet.
English Abstract
Infant mortality (AKB) in Indonesia currently belong to high. One of the attempts of pressing AKB is exclusive breast feeding which is closely associated with the nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers. The granting of a balanced nutrition related education while breastfeeding is indispensable for breastfeeding mothers. Media website is the online media that is easily accessed by anyone, anytime, and anywhere, making it very practical to use. While the media booklet is one of the print media are packaged in book form to convey health messages. The purpose of this research is to know the difference in attitude and behavior of breastfeeding mothers related balanced nutrition between before and after the granting of a nutrition education through the medium of a website and booklet in the city of Malang. The research design used was quasy experimental study with pre-test and post test design. The number of samples is 46 people who were selected using the purposive sampling. The results showed that there is a difference attitudes of balanced nutrition score in breastfeeding mothers on the website group with p-value = 0038 (before = 4.5%; after = 22.7%) and the booklets group with p-value = 0032 (before = 4.2%; after = 16.7%). However, there was no difference in the behavior of a balanced nutrition score in breastfeeding mothers on the website group with p-value = 0231 (before = 31.8%; after = 45.5%) and booklets group with p-value = 0152 (before = 25%; after = 37.5%). Conclusion in this study are media website and booklet can increase attitudes and behavior score of balanced nutrition at breastfeeding mothers. Although there is no difference in behavior, but behavior score of breastfeeding mothers showed a positive change after the granting of a nutritional education through the medium of a website and booklet.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2017/416/051711802 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | sikap dan perilaku, gizi seimbang ibu menyusui, edukasi gizi, media website dan booklet, attitude and behavior, balanced nutrition of breastfeeding mothers, nutritional education, website and booklet media |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 612 Human Physiology > 612.3 Digestive system > 612.39 Metabolism |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Elektro |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Jan 2018 01:37 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Dec 2021 03:40 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/7918 |
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