Politik Identitas Komunitas Dayak Losarang Indramayu.

Mario, Fajar (2017) Politik Identitas Komunitas Dayak Losarang Indramayu. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Komunitas Dayak Losarang sejak kemunculannya telah mengalami berbagai perubahan, yang pada awalnya merupakan perguruan pencak silat, lalu berubah menjadi kebatinan. Perubahan yang terjadi pada Dayak Losarang menandai perubahan identitas budaya mereka. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mencari jawaban atas (a) Bagaimana proses perubahan identitas budaya komunitas Dayak Losarang; (b) Faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi perubahan identitas budaya Dayak Losarang; dan (c) Bagaimana eksistensi Dayak Losarang. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif yang dirancang dalam paradigma antropologis dengan metode khas antropologi, yaitu etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observasi (partisipatif), wawancara mendalam, dan didukung dengan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dari Manuel Castells (2010) yaitu legitimizing identity, resistance identity, dan project identity untuk menganalisis perubahan identitas budaya, dan menggunakan konsep kebatinan untuk memahami eksistensi Dayak Losarang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan identitas budaya Dayak Losarang mengejawantah pada: perubahan nama komunitas, nama orang, ritual, kepemilikkan KTP, dan pandangan tentang pendidikan formal. Perubahan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal berupa kehendak Takmad (pendiri Dayak Losarang), perkawinan, prinsip ngawula ning anak rabi, dan kondisi ekonomi keluarga. Sedangkan faktor eksternalnya adalah adanya kontak sosial dengan masyarakat dan kondisi sosial-politik di Indonesia. Secara teoritis, hasil perubahan identitas budaya Dayak Losarang merupakan bentuk dari project identity. Sementara terkait eksistensinya, Dayak Losarang sempat mengalami berbagai penolakan dari beberapa pihak – legitimizing identity. Namun demikian mereka tetap ada dan eksis sebagai sebuah komunitas kebatinan lantaran mereka melakukan politik identitas, atau resistance identity.

English Abstract

Dayak Losarang community has been performing a sort of alterations for time to time which is in the very beginning the community was a Pencak Silat academy and it gradually turned to be so-called mysticism. This alteration shows their new cultural identity as a community. Hence, this study is conducted to find some answers about (a) How the changes of cultural identity occur within Dayak Losarang; (b) What factors affecting those changes; and (c) How the existence of Dayak Losarang is. This study employed a qualitative approach with a method which is commonly conducted by anthropologists, namely ethnography. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and were supported by the study of literatures. This study used Manuel Castells theory (2010), namely legitimizing identity, resistance identity, and project identity for analyzing cultural identity alterations occurring within Dayak Losarang and also was supported with the mysticism concept to understand the existence of Dayak Losarang. This study shows that the alterations happening in Dayak Losarang exist in: the alteration of the community name, the people‟s names, the ritual, KTP ownership, and the people‟s perspectives on formal education. This alteration is caused by internal and external factors. The internal factor is caused by Takmad‟s willing (A Dayak Losarang founding father), marriage, the principle of ngawula ning anak rabi, and family economical issues. Meanwhile, the external factors cover the social interaction with the people and social-politics condition in Indonesia. It is theoretically explained that the alterations occurring within Dayak Losarang is a form of project identity. Meanwhile, regarding their existence, Dayak Losarang once received some rejections from people – legitimizing identity. However, they can survive as a mystical community since they do so-called identity politics, or as theory calls this case resistance identity.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	SKR/FBS/2017/412/051705818
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Politik Identitas, Perubahan, Identitas Budaya, Kebatinan, Dayak Losarang.
Subjects:	300 Social sciences > 305 Groups of people > 305.08 Group identity
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Ilmu Politik
Depositing User:	Budi Wahyono Wahyono
Date Deposited:	27 Jul 2017 07:46
Last Modified:	28 Oct 2024 06:51
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/724

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