Izzah, Nur Diana (2017) Kekerasan Berbasis Gender terhadap Pengungsi Perempuan Suriah di Yordania tahun 2011-2016. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pengungsi perempuan Suriah terkena dampak kekerasan berbasis gender baik sebagai korban pemerkosaan dalam konflik yang dilakukan oleh rezim pemerintah Suriah, Shabia dan juga kelompok teroris seperti ISIS/ISIL di negaranya dan saat melarikan diri dari kekerasan tersebut, mereka justru terus menghadapi beragam jenis kekerasan di kamp-kamp pengungsian maupun ruang publik di Yordania sebagaimana dilaporkan oleh sejumlah organisasi maupun media lokal dan internasional. Sekalipun pemerintah Yordania dan para aktivis telah berupaya untuk menangani kasus kekerasan berbasis gender dan mengupayakan pemberdayaan perempuan di negaranya, prevalensi kekerasan terhadap perempuan terutama pengungsi perempuan di Yordania masih tergolong tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penyebab terjadinya kekerasan berbasis gender terhadap pengungsi perempuan Suriah di Yordania dengan menggunakan analogi segitiga kekerasan Galtung untuk mengkaji keterkaitan antara kekerasan langsung, kekerasan struktural, dan kekerasan kultural melalui lensa gender. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kekerasan berbasis gender terhadap pengungsi perempuan Suriah di Yordania disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor yang relatif kompleks. Kekerasan kultural dalam domain agama, ideologi, bahasa, seni, dan kosmologi berpengaruh dalam melegitimasi kekerasan struktural patriarkal dalam bentuk eksploitasi ekonomi dan represi politik terhadap perempuan yang dalam sejumlah kasus berujung pada terjadinya kekerasan lansgung. Kompleksitas penyebab dan proses kekerasan berbasis gender yang terbuka menyebabkan upaya mewujudkan perdamaian positif langsung, struktural dan kultural dalam kasus ini akan membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama.
English Abstract
Syrian female refugees are affected by gender based violence (GBV) as victims of both conflict-related rape crimes perpetrated by Syiran governmental regime, Shabia, and terrorist groups like ISIL/ISIS in their home country, and as they tried to escape from such violence, they are continually facing several types of gender based violence in the refugee camps and public sphere in Jordan as reported by some local and international organizations and medias. While the government of Jordan and activists have been working on combatting GBV and promoting women’s empowernment in Jordan, the prevalence of violence against women in Jordan especially among refugee women and girls are still relatively high. The main objective of this research is to analyze the causes of gender based violence among Syrian female refugee in Jordan using Galtung’s triangle violence analogy to examine the correlation between direct, structural and cultural violence through gender lense. This research argues that the causes of gender based violence among Syiran female refugee in Jordan are relatively complex. Cultural violence in religion, ideology, language, art, and cosmology domains seem to play roles in legitimizing the patriarchal structural violence in the forms of economic exploitation and political repression towards women which in some cases leads to direct violence as a result. Given the complexity of the causes and the open-ended process of GBV, the positive peace among Syrian female refugee in Jordan will take a long of time to be achieved. Keywords: Syrian female refugees, Jordan, Gender Based Violence, Galtung’s triangle violence, direct violence, structural violence, cultural violence, positive peace
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FIS/2017/1025/051711941 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Syrian female refugee, Jordan, Gender Based Violence, Galtung’s triangle violence, direct violence, structural violence, cultural violence, positive peace. |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 327 International relations > 327.1 Foreign policy and specific topics in international relations > 327.16 International conflict |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Hubungan Internasional |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Nov 2017 07:26 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Aug 2022 08:43 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/6297 |
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