Anita, Reni (2017) Tipologi Modal Sosial Dalam Pengembangan Kampung Ekologi Batu Into Green Kelurahan Temas Kota Batu. Diploma thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pembangunan sektor pariwisata saat ini mengarah kepada konsep eko-agrowisata, yaitu konsep pariwisata yang berkelanjutan, berwawasan lingkungan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Namun banyak program desa wisata dibuat oleh pemerintah masih dijalankan melalui pendekatan perencanaan wilayah yang bersifat top-down. Akibatnya, program desa wisata terbengkalai, bertahan sementara, dan tidak memberdayakan masyarakat lokal. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi modal sosial bonding dan bridging yang terdapat pada Kampung Ekologi Batu Into Green dan menganalisis peran modal sosial tersebut dalam pengembangan Kampung Ekologi Batu Into Green. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga April 2017 di Kampung Ekologi BIG yang berlokasi di RW 06 Kelurahan Temas, Kota Batu, Jawa Timur. Informan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 13 orang yang terdiri dari 9 key indormant dan 4 support informant dan ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan metode interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial bonding terbentuk dengan adanya budaya gotong royong, dukungan emosional keluarga, kesediaan memberikan waktu, tenaga, dan uang, adanya hubungan saling mengingatkan utuk memperbaiki lingkungan, serta adanya konflik komunikasi. Modal sosial bridging teridentifikasi dengan adanya keterbukaan masyarakat terhadap keberadaan relawan, berperan dalam membuka jaringan baru, adanya perasaan relawan sebagai bagian dari masyarakat, serta terdapat adanya hubungan timbal balik. Modal sosial bonding dan bridging berperan sebagai modal dasar keberadaan siklus pemberdayaan, merubah mindset, serta berperan dalam peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat.
English Abstract
The current development of tourism sector leads to the concept of eco-agrotourism, which is the concept of sustainable tourism, environmentally friendly, and community empowerment. However, many village tourism programs created by the government are still being implemented through a top-down regional planning approach, not a buttom up. As a result, the village tourism program is abandoned, temporarily survive, and does not empower local communities. Based on these problems, this study aims to identify the social capital bonding and bridging found in Kampung Ekologi Batu Into Green and analyze the role of social capital in the development of Batu Into Green Ecology Village so that the success of the empowerment program can be achieved. The research was conducted from March to April 2017 at BIG Ecological Village located in RW 06 Temas Village, Batu City, East Java. Informants in this study amounted to 13 people consisting of 9 key indormant and 4 support informant and determined intentionally (purposive). Methods of data collection were conducted by in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation analyzed descriptively using Miles and Huberman interactive methods. The results show that social capital bonding is formed by the culture of mutual assistance, the emotional support of the family, the willingness to give time, energy, and money, the relationship of mutual reminding to improve the environment, and communication conflict. The social capital of bridging is identified by the openness of the community to the presence of volunteers, the role of opening a new network, the feelings of volunteers as part of the community, and there is a mutual relationship. Social capital bonding and bridging serve as the basic capital of the existence of empowerment cycle, change the mindset, and play a role in improving the economy of society.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FP/2017/405/051707634 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Modal Sosial, Bonding, Bridging, Desa Wisata |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.4 Secondary industries and services > 338.47 Services and specific products > 338.479 1 Services and specific products (Geography and travel) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Yusuf Dwi N. |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Nov 2017 06:30 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Dec 2020 09:13 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/5261 |
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