Hasanah, Nikmatun (2017) Hubungan Jenis Persalinan Terhadap Keberhasilan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Di Rsud Bangil Kabupaten Pasuruan. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia masih terbilang cukup tinggi dibanding dengan negara-negara tetangga di Kawasan Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Salah satu cara yang bisa digunakan untuk menurunkan AKB adalah Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD). IMD adalah suatu proses dimana ibu melakukan kontak kulit degan bayi dengan cara meletakkan bayi di dada atau perut atas ibu untuk diberikan kesempatan mencari puting susu ibu sendiri pertamakali paling sedikit selama satu jam tanpa bantuan (mulut bayi tidak disodorkan langsung ke puting susu ibu). World Health Organization (WHO) dan United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (Unicef) merekomendasikan IMD sebagai tindakan “penyelamatan kehidupan”, karena IMD dapat menyelamatkan 22% dari bayi yang meninggal sebelum usia satu bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan jenis persalinan terhadap keberhasilan IMD di RSUD Bangil Kabupaten Pasuruan. Desain penelitian adalah observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling insidental dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 60 responden. Variabel independen adalah jenis persalinan yang diperoleh dari data rekam medis, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah keberhasilan IMD yang diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara jenis persalinan terhadap IMD dengan nilai signfikansi (p < 0,05). Dari hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan tenaga kesehatan lebih mengoptimalkan proses pelaksanaan IMD pada semua jenis persalinan sehingga keberhasilan IMD semakin meningkat dan dapat menurunkan AKB.
English Abstract
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia is still high compared to neighboring Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. One attempt in order to reduce IMR is Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF). EIBF is a process which the mother makes contact to the baby's skin by putting the baby in the mother's chest or upper abdomen to give a chance for the baby to find the nipple for the first time at least for one hour without any assistances (the baby's mouth is not offered directly to the mother's nipple). World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) recommended EIBF as an act of "saving lives", since EIBF can save 22% of babies who die before the age of one month. This study is aimed to analyze the correlation between type of delivery to the success rate of EIBF in Bangil Hospital, Pasuruan Regency. The study design was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique was incidental sampling with total sample of 60 respondents. The independent variable was type of labor that was obtained from medical records, while dependent variable was EIBF success rate which was measured using a questionnaire that has been tested for its validity and reliability. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square test. The result showed a correlation between type of delivery and EIBF with significance value of p < 0.05. From this result, the health workers are expected to further optimize EIBF implementation process on all types of delivery so that EIBF success rate may increase and IMR can be reduced.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2017/256/051705736 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | jenis persalinan, keberhasilan IMD |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 618 Gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics > 618.4 Childbirth |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Oct 2017 06:37 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Oct 2020 02:25 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/3942 |
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