Wismandiri, Ganis Rosita (2017) Hubungan Asupan Serat Larut Dan Tidak Larut Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Rawat Jalan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Dinoyo Dan Janti Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit gangguan metabolik akibat tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin secara maksimal sehingga terjadilah hiperglikemia. Prevalensi DM di Jawa Timur adalah sebesar 2,1% berdasarkan diagnosa atau gejala yang muncul di masyarakat. Peningkatan prevalensi penderita DM salah satunya disebabkan asupan serat yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara asupan serat larut dan tak larut terhadap kontrol gula darah pasien rawat jalan diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Dinoyo dan Janti Kota Malang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 31 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2016 – Februari 2017 yang meliputi data umum, status gizi data asupan serat dan kadar gula darah puasa. Data hasil asupan serat larut dan tdak larut dicatat menggunakan form Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency (SQ-FFQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 90,3% responden tidak mengonsumsi serat total sesuai anjuran dan 100% responden tidak mencukupi kebutuhan asupan serat larut dan tidak larut per hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara serat total, serat larut dan serat tidak larut dengan kadar GDP (p=0,59;p=0,58 dan p=0,59)
English Abstract
Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder related to insulin resistance that make blood glucose level increasing. Prevalence of DM in Jawa Timur is 2,1% based on diagnose or symptom. Inadequate fiber intake has been reported to promote diabetes. The goal of this research is determining the relationship between soluble and insoluble dietary fiber with blood glucose levels in outpatients diabetes mellitus type 2 in Dinoyo and Janti Community Health Care, Malang. 31 participants were involved in cross sectional study with purposive sampling method. Data collection which were common data, nutritional status, fiber intake and fasting blood glucose levels was conducted in August 2016 – February 2017. Data collection of fiber intake was noted in Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency (SQ-FFQ) form. The result showed that 87,1% participants were unable to fulfill total dietary fiber recommendation and 100% people were unable to fulfill daily soluble and insoluble recommendation. The result of Pearson statistic test showed that correlation between total dietary fiber and fasting blood glucose levels are not significant (p=0,59), while Spearman statistic test showed correlation between soluble and insoluble fiber with fasting glucose levels are not significant (p=0,58 and p=0,59).
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2017/268/051705749 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | diabetes mellits, glukosa darah puasa, serat larut, serat tak larut, serat total |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 616 Diseases > 616.4 Diseases of endocrine, hematopoietic, lymphatic, glandular system; diseases of male breast > 616.46 Diseases of islands of Langerhans > 616.462 Diabetes mellitus |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Gizi |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Oct 2017 03:27 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Sep 2020 07:35 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/3785 |
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