Yudhiharto, R. Susetyo Dwi (2017) Pengelolaan Ipal Komunal Berbasis Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Tanjungrejo. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Berdasarkan review Masterplan Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestic Kota Malang Tahun 2015, Kelurahan Tanjungrejo berada dalam kondisi sanitasi yang sangat buruk. Kelurahan Tanjungrejo dilewati oleh sungai Metro, berpotensi masyarakat masih BAB di sungai. IPAL Komunal yang terbangun masih tidak adanya penambahan SR hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana pengelolaan IPAL Komunal di Kelurahan Tanjungrejo Kota Malang agar adaptable, efisien dan efektif Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mengukur aspek yang mempengaruhi pengelolaan IPAL Komunal, dari respon dan tanggapan dari masyarakat di sekitar IPAL Komunal. Untuk mendukung data penelitian, metode deskriptif kualitatif tetap diperlukan. Untuk indikator tingkat adaptabilitas yang bernilai paling tinggi adalah motivasi pengurus KPP/KSM, namun pada RW 09 nilai paling tinggi adalah motivasi pemanfaat. Sedangkan nilai adaptabilitas dari responden, dukungan lembaga sanitasi paling rendah dan dukungan pemerintah juga dirasa kurang oleh responden. Dukungan lembaga sanitasi dan dukungan pemerintah perlu ditingkatkan, baik diwujudkan dalam kegiatan sosialisasi dan pendampingan agar tumbuh rasa memiliki dari masyarakat dan aktif dalam kegiatan sanitasi. Dari ketiga kawasan, hanya RW 10 yang memiliki nilai elastisitas = 1 dan ratio pemasukan/pengeluaran (R/C) sebesar 1,13. Pengelolaan IPAL Komunal lebih bersifat social kemasyarakatan dan tidak bersifat orientasi profit. Pemerintah bersama pengurus KPP/KSM perlu mengajak masyarakat untuk menumbuhkan rasa memiliki dan kesediaan untuk merawat IPAL dengan kesepakatan membayar iuran per bulan. Pengurus dalam mengelola keuangan perlu inovasi atas kesepakatan bersama pemanfaat, seperti membentuk koperasi dan lain sebagainya. Kawasan RW 09 dan RW 12 tidak ada penambahan SR menyebabkan OEE = 0. Pada RW 10 nilai OEE < 40 menunjukaan bahwa penambahan sambungan rumah 6 KK, tidak cukup efektif. Namun cukup efektif bila dilihat dari rencana pengajuan 55 KK yang belum tersambung. Belum tersambungnya lebih pada kendala pembiayaan.bUntuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengelolaan IPAL Komunal, pemerintah sebagai fasilitator sanitasi Kota Malang perlu mengambil langkah – langkah pendampingan secara berkala.
English Abstract
Based on the review of Masterplan Waste Water Treatment Domestic Malang City Year 2015, Village Tanjungrejo is in a very poor sanitation conditions. Tanjungrejo urban village bypassed by Metro river, potentially people still defecate in the river. Communal WWTP had built by the still lack of SR addition to date. This study aims to analyze how the management of Communal WWTP in Tanjungrejo Urban Malang City to be adaptable, efficient and effective. The research uses quantitative methods to measure aspects that affect the management of communal WWTP, from responses and responses from communities around IPAL Communal. To support the research data, qualitative descriptive method is still needed. For the highest value of adaptability indicator is the motivation of KPP / KSM management, but at RW 09 the highest value is the motivation of the user. While the value of adaptability of the respondents, the support of the lowest sanitation institutions and government support is also felt less by the respondents. The support of sanitation institutions and government support needs to be improved, both realized in the socialization and advisory activities in order to grow a sense of belonging from the community and active in sanitation activities. Only RW 10 has elasticity value = 1 and the income / expense ratio (R / C) is 1.13. Communal WWTP management is more social and not profit oriented. From the respondent's measurement, the highest value of the efficiency value in the three RWs is the interest of the community to be a beneficiary of the communal WWTP. The government together with the KPP / KSM management should invite the community to foster a sense of ownership and willingness to treat the WWTP with the agreement to pay the contribution per month. Managers in managing finance need innovation on mutual agreement, such as forming cooperatives and so forth. Regions RW 09 and RW 12 no house connecting additions cause OEE = 0. In RW 10 the OEE value <40 indicates that the addition of the 6 HH home connection is not effective enough. But quite effective when viewed from the plan submission 55 families who have not connected. Not yet connected more to the financing constraints. To improve the effectiveness of communal WWTP management, the government as a sanitation facilitator of Malang City needs to perform periodic assistance to empower management in managing communal WWTP.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | TES/628.16/YUD/p/2017/041708254 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | WATER TREATMENT PLANTS, WATER TREATMENT PLANTS MANAGEMENT |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 628 Sanitary engineering > 628.1 Water supply > 628.16 Testing analysis, treatment, pollution countermeasures |
| Divisions: | Program Pascasarjana > Magister Pengelolaan Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Sep 2017 07:07 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Dec 2020 16:53 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/2797 |
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