Anggraini, Riska Dwi and Ns. Muhammad Sunarto, S.Kep., M.Kep., Sp.Kep.J (2024) Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Orang Dengan Skizofrenia (ODS) Dengan Diagnosa Keperawatan Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi Berdasarkan Gail.W.Stuart Di Ruang Melati Rs.Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Skizofrenia gangguan jiwa berat bersifat kronis paling banyak ditemukan. Gejala positif yang sering muncul pada Orang Dengan Skizofrenia (ODS) adalah halusinasi pendengaran. Halusinasi yaitu gangguan persepsi yang menyebabkan ODS mempersepsikan sesuatu yang sebenarnya tidak terjadi. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah yaitu menganalisis asuhan keperawatan pada ODS yang mengalami halusinasi pendengaran dengan pemberian terapi asuhan keperawatan generalis. Terapi generalis dilakukan satu kali/hari dalam kurun waktu enam hari. Observasi gejala (kognitif, afektfi, fisiologis, perilaku dan sosial budaya) ditemukan tanda gejala mengalami kenaikan di pertengahan observasi selama 6 hari. Gejala kognitif yang di alami oleh kedua partisipan di hari ke-5 mengalami kenaikan 11% dan 6%. Gejala afektif mengalami kenaikan pada partisipan ke-3 sebesar 11%. Berbeda dengan kognitif dan afektif, di gejala fisiologis, semua partisipan tidak mengalami kenaikan. Gejala perilaku (psikomotor), di hari ke-4 partisipan kedua mengalami kenaikan sebesar 26,1%. Pada tanda gejala sosial partisipan kedua mengalami kenaikan sebesar 50% di hari ke-2 dan partisipan ke-3 mengalami kenaikan sebesar 17% pada hari ke-1 dan hari ke-3 sebesar 11%. Kenaikan tanda gejala dipengaruhi kondisi kronis dan pemberian anti psikotik serta anti ancietas yang menyebabkab efek sedasi, serta belum adanya rutinitas terprogram sehingga mempengaruhi pembiasaan klien dalam berlatih terapi generalis untuk mengontrol halusinasi. Evaluasi dari tindakan yang telah diberikan yaitu ODS mampu mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran melalui terapi generalis dan strategi pelaksanaan komunikasi berkelanjutan dalam penatalaksaan asuhan keperawatan halusinasi.
English Abstract
Schizophrenia is a chronic severe mental disorder that is most commonly found. Positive symptoms that often appear in People with Schizophrenia are auditory hallucinations. Hallucinations are perceptual disorders that cause SWD to perceive something that is not actually happening. The purpose of writing a scientific paper is to analyze nursing care for People with Schizophrenia who experience auditory hallucinations by providing general nursing care therapy. General therapy is carried out once a day for a period of six days. Observation of symptoms (cognitive, affective, physiological, behavioral and socio-cultural) found signs of symptoms increasing in the middle of the observation for 6 days. Cognitive symptoms experienced by both participants on the 5th day increased by 11% and 6%. Affective symptoms increased in the 3rd participant by 11%. In contrast to cognitive and affective symptoms, in physiological symptoms, all participants did not experience an increase. Behavioral symptoms (psychomotor), on the 4th day the second participant experienced an increase of 26.1%. In the social symptom signs, the second participant experienced an increase of 50% on the 2nd day and the 3rd participant experienced an increase of 17% on the 1st day and 11% on the 3rd day. The increase in symptom signs was influenced by chronic conditions and the administration of antipsychotics and antianxiety which caused sedation effects, as well as the absence of a programmed routine which affected the client's habituation in practicing general therapy to control hallucinations. Evaluation of the actions that had been given, namely People with Schizophrenia was able to control auditory hallucinations through general therapy and strategies for implementing ongoing communication in the management of nursing care for hallucinations.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0524160265 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Halusinasi,Skizofrenia, Kognitif, Afektif, Psikomotor, Sosial-Hallucinations, Schizophrenia, Cognitive, Affective, Psychomotor, Social |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Profesi Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Sugeng Moelyono |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Feb 2025 07:54 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Feb 2025 07:54 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/236268 |
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