Isnaini Rodiyah, Atiya (2024) Hubungan Health Locus Of Control Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Singosari. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Hipertensi umum terjadi pada lansia dan berdampak pada kualitas hidup. Lansia dengan hipertensi, kualitas hidupnya sering menurun karena kurangnya keyakinan terhadap kemampuan mengendalikan kesehatannya. Keyakinan ini dikenal sebagai health locus of control, memiliki peran penting dalam pengelolaan hipertensi dan peningkatan kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan health locus of control dengan kualitas hidup lansia penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Singosari.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasional dan metode cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 116 lansia penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Singosari yang dipilih melalui cluster random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner MHLC dan OPQOL-BREF. Analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rank menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara health locus of control dan kualitas hidup (p-value 0,05). Hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat health locus of control sedang (52,6%) dan kualitas hidup sedang (53,4%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara health locus of control dengan kualitas hidup lansia penderita hipertensi (p-value 0,05). Berdasarkan penelitian ini, disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran lansia akan pentingnya pengendalian kesehatan pribadi melalui edukasi dan promosi kesehatan yang berfokus pada penguatan health locus of control internal. Selain itu, pengembangan program intervensi yang mendukung pengelolaan kesehatan mandiri dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor lain yang memengaruhi hubungan ini secara mendalam.
English Abstract
Hypertension is common in the elderly and has an impact on quality of life. Elderly with hypertension, their quality of life often decreases due to a lack of confidence in their ability to control their health. This belief, known as health locus of control, has an important role in managing hypertension and improving quality of life. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between health locus of control and the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension in the Singosari Puskesmas working area.This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design and cross-sectional method. The study sample was 116 elderly people with hypertension in the Singosari Health Center working area selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected using MHLC and OPQOL-BREF questionnaires. Bivariate analysis with Spearman Rank correlation test showed a significant relationship between health locus of control and quality of life (p-value 0.05). The results of the study most respondents had a moderate level of health locus of control (52.6%) and moderate quality of life (53.4%). Bivariate analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between health locus of control and the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension (pvalue 0.05). Based on this study, it is recommended for health workers to increase elderly awareness of the importance of personal health control through education and health promotion that focuses on strengthening internal health locus of control. In addition, the development of intervention programs that support selfmanagement of health can help improve the quality of life of the elderly. Further research is needed to explore other factors that influence this relationship in depth.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 052416 |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan |
| Depositing User: | Annisti Nurul F |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Feb 2025 02:20 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Feb 2025 02:20 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/236070 |
![[thumbnail of DALAM MASA EMBARGO]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
ATIYA ISNAINI RODIYAH.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (3MB) |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |