Ananda, Stephanie Putricia and Ns. Ahmad Hasyim Wibisono, M.Kep, Mng, Sp.KepMB (2024) Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetik Terhadap Status Fungsional Kaki Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Komplikasi pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 paling sering ditemukan dengan adanya permasalahan di kaki. Hal ini berdampak dalam penurunan status fungsional kaki. Intervensi senam kaki diabetik digunakan sebagai terapi non farmakologis untuk memperbaiki status fungsional kaki sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat pengaruh senam kaki diabetik terhadap status fungsional kaki pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi experimental. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 32 orang dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan, dimana kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan intervensi sedangakn kelompok perlakuan diberikan intervensi senam kaki diabetik. Skor status fungsional kaki diukur dengan Foot Function Index (FFI). Data dianalisis dengan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan skor status fungsional kaki pada kelompok kontrol dengan nilai mean 20,59 dan kelompok perlakuan 12,41. Terdapat penurunan skor status fungsional kaki yang berarti ada kenaikan status fungsional kaki. Hasil nilai signifikansi kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan adalah 0,013 sehingga ada pengaruh pemberian senam kaki diabetic terhadap status fungsional kaki. Data penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi penatalaksanaan non farmakologi bagi penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2
English Abstract
Complications in patients with diabetus melitus type 2 are most commonly found in feet, which can lead a decrease in functional feet status. Diabetic foot exercise intervention are used as non-pharmacological therapy to improve foot functional status, so a research needs to be done related to the effects. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of diabetic foot exercise on foot functional status in patients with diabetes melitus type 2 . The research used a quasi experimental design. The samples used were 32 participants that selected through purposive sampling method. The samples was divided into two groups, a control and treatment group. A control group did not received any intervention meanwhile treatment group received diabetic foot exercise. Foot functional status scores were measured using the Foot Function Index (FFI). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. The results showed there was a changes in foot functional status scores in control group with a mean score 20.59 and treatment group 12.41. The decrease in FFI scores indicates an improvement in foot functional status. The significance value for the control and treatment groups was 0.013, demonstrating the effect of diabetic foot exercises on foot functional status. This research data can be used as a reference for non-pharmacological management in patients with diabetes melitus type 2.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0524160228 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Senam Kaki Diabetik, Status Fungsional Kaki, Kaki Diabetik-Diabetic Foot Exercise, Foot Function Index, Diabetic Foot |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan |
| Depositing User: | Sugeng Moelyono |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Jan 2025 02:50 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Jan 2025 02:50 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/234905 |
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