Siregar, Nadya Zafira and Dr. Ns. Retno Lestari, S.Kep, M.Nurs. (2024) . Hubungan Antara Partisipasi Sosial dengan Resiliensi Fisik Lansia Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dau. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Diabetes melitus adalah kelainan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia persisten, mungkin disebabkan oleh gangguan sekresi insulin, resistensi terhadap kerja insulin perifer, atau keduanya. Penderita diabetes melitus tidak hanya mengalami respon atau perubahan secara fisik melainkan psikologis. Perubahan psikologis dapat timbul kearah negatif seperti cemas, marah, tidak berdaya, stres hingga depresi karena lansia penderita diabetes melitus cenderung merasa sedih dan tidak nafsu makan hingga kondisi tubuh menjadi lemah dan kurang tertarik untuk melakukan apapun. Hal tersebut akan membuat resiliensi fisik lansia menurun sehingga perlu adanya partisipasi sosial untuk lansia tetap bersemangat meningkatkan resiliensi fisiknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara partisipasi sosial dengan resiliensi fisik lansia penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analitik korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner Australian Community Participation Questionnaire (ACPQ) dan Physical Resilience Instrumen for Older Adults (PRIFOR) yang dibagikan kepada 87 responden yang menjadi sample. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu non probability sampling dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil uji korelasi Spearmen Rank didapatkan hasil p-value 0,000 dengan koefisien korelasi 0,451. Penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 58 responden memiliki tingkat partisipasi sosial yang tinggi dan sebanyak 80 responden memiliki resiliensi fisik yang tinggi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara partisipasi sosial dengan resiliensi fisik lansia penderita DM tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dau. Semakin tinggi tingkat partisipasi sosial yang diikuti lansia maka semakin tinggi resiliensi fisik lansia. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan lansia dapat mempertahankan partisipasi sosial dan resiliensi fisik lansia.
English Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia, possibly caused by impaired insulin secretion, resistance to peripheral insulin action, or both. People with diabetes mellitus not only experience physical but psychological responses or changes. Psychological changes can arise in a negative direction such as anxiety, anger, helplessness, stress to depression because the elderly with diabetes mellitus tend to feel sad and have no appetite until the body condition becomes weak and less interested in doing anything. This will make the physical resilience of the elderly decrease, so there is a need for social participation for the elderly to remain enthusiastic about improving their physical resilience. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between social participation and physical resilience of the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research method used is correlational analysis and uses an approach cross sectional. The instrument used is a questionnaire Australian Community Participation Questionnaire (ACPQ) and The Physical Resilience Instrument for Older Adults (PRIFOR) which was distributed to 87 respondents in the samples. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with the purposive sampling method. Correlation test results Spearmen Rank were obtained p-value 0.000 with a correlation coefficient of 0.451. This research found that 58 respondents had high social participation and 80 respondents had high physical resilience. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between social participation and the physical resilience of the elderly with type 2 diabetes in the Puskesmas Dau Working Area. The higher the level of social participation that the elderly follow, the higher the physical resilience of the elderly. The results of this study are expected to be able to maintain social participation and physical resilience of the elderly.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0524160198 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Diabetes Melitus (DM), Puskesmas Dau, Partisipasi Sosial, Resiliensi Fisik-Diabetes Mellitus (DM), Puskesmas Dau, Social Participation, Physical Resilience |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan |
| Depositing User: | Sugeng Moelyono |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Jan 2025 02:56 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Jan 2025 02:56 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/234537 |
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