Aryandana, Alexander Christian and Prof. Cahyo Prayogo, S.P., M.P., Ph.D and Dr. Buyung Al Fanshuri, SP., MSc. (2024) Hubungan Tingkat Kehijauan Daun Benih Tanaman Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis) dengan Berbagai Tingkat Pemupukan Berbasis Nitrogen Menggunakan Pendekatan Kamera Inframerah. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Budidaya jeruk di Indonesia hingga saat ini telah mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat. Namun produksi jeruk dalam negeri masih belum dapat terpenuhi seiring meningkatnya permintaan jeruk di Indonesia. Pertumbuhan tanaman jeruk dapat dipengaruhi oleh kandungan klorofil yang ditandai oleh warna daun tanaman. Kekurangan unsur hara nitrogen pada tanaman secara visual dapat terlihat pada perubahan warna daun tanaman. Permasalahan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan analisa laboratorium yakni analisa klorofil daun. Akan tetapi, analisa klorofil memerlukan biaya yang lebih, waktu, dan keterampilan dalam melakukan analisa laboratorium. Perlu adanya alternatif agar dapat diatasi secara lebih cepat yaitu dengan menggunakan teknologi SPAD dan kamera inframerah. Kamera inframerah memiliki sensor multispektral yang berperan dalam mengidentifikasi kerapatan vegetasi melalui indeks vegetasi yang dapat mencerminkan status kesehatan dan pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaplikasian pupuk berbasis nitrogen terhadap tingkat kehijauan daun dan pertumbuhan benih tanaman jeruk siam serta mengetahui hubungan tingkat kehijauan daun dengan pendekatan kamera inframerah dalam mengukur tingkat kehijauan daun. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2023 sampai dengan bulan Januari 2024 di lahan kebun percobaan BSIP Jestro yang terletak di Desa Tlekung, Kecamatan Junrejo, Kota Batu, Jawa Timur. Terdapat 8 perlakuan yang masing-masing perlakuan terdapat 5 sampel tanaman sehingga didapatkan keseluruhan sampel tanaman sebesar 40 sampel. Perlakuan tersebut terdiri dari Perlakuan P1 = tanah berpasir (kontrol Nitralite), P2 = pupuk Nitralite dosis 0 g/polybag, P3 = pupuk Nitralite dosis 1 g/polybag, P4 = pupuk Nitralite dosis 3 g/polybag, P5 = tanah berpasir (kontrol NPK), P6 = pupuk NPK dosis 0 g/polybag, P7 = pupuk NPK dosis 1 g/polybag, P8 = pupuk NPK dosis 3 g/polybag. Penelitian ini dilakukan pengambilan citra inframerah menggunakan alat bantu berupa styrofoam yang dibentuk menyerupai mini box studio. Penelitian menggunakan benih tanaman jeruk siam serta pengaplikasian pupuk berbasis nitrogen menggunakan pupuk Nitralite dan pupuk NPK. Adapun parameter pertumbuhan dan kesehatan tanaman meliputi tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, indeks klorofil, jumlah daun, luas daun, percabangan, dan GNDVI. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dilakukan uji ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) dan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) menggunakan software RStudio. Analisis korelasi dan regresi dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks klorofil dengan indeks vegetasi GNDVI. Perlakuan dosis dan jenis pupuk memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap rerata indeks klorofil pada perlakuan P3 dengan nilai sebesar 121,47 μmol/cm2, rerata tinggi tanaman pada perlakuan P4 dengan nilai sebesar 66,5 cm, rerata diameter batang atas pada perlakuan P8 dengan nilai sebesar 4,98 mm, rerata percabangan pada perlakuan P3 dengan nilai sebesar 3,6 cabang, dan rerata GNDVI Max pada perlakuan P3 dengan nilai sebesar 0,424. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tingkat kehijauan daun benih tanaman jeruk siam memiliki hubungan dengan pendekatan kamera inframerah. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan nilai GNDVI Max mempunyai hubungan dengan nilai indeks klorofil dengan nilai regresi sebesar R2 = 0,3641 pada benih tanaman jeruk siam.
English Abstract
Orange cultivation in Indonesia has experienced quite rapid development to date. However, domestic orange production still cannot be met along with the increasing demand for oranges in Indonesia. The growth of orange plants can be influenced by the chlorophyll content which is indicated by the color of the plant leaves. Lack of nitrogen nutrients in plants can be seen visually in changes in the color of plant leaves. This problem can be solved by laboratory analysis, namely leaf chlorophyll analysis. However, chlorophyll analysis requires more costs, time, and skills in conducting laboratory analysis. There needs to be an alternative so that it can be overcome more quickly, namely by using SPAD technology and infrared cameras. Infrared cameras have multispectral sensors that play a role in identifying vegetation density through vegetation indices that can reflect the health status and growth of plants. This study aims to determine the effect of applying nitrogen-based fertilizer on the level of leaf greenness and the growth of Siamese orange seeds and to determine the relationship between the level of leaf greenness and the infrared camera approach in measuring the level of leaf greenness. The research was carried out from August 2023 to January 2024 at the BSIP Jestro experimental garden located in Tlekung Village, Junrejo District, Batu City, East Java. There were 8 treatments, each treatment containing 5 plant samples so a total of 40 plant samples were obtained. The treatments consisted of Treatment P1 = sandy soil (Nitralite control), P2 = Nitralite fertilizer dose 0 g/polybag, P3 = Nitralite fertilizer dose 1 g/polybag, P4 = Nitralite fertilizer dose 3 g/polybag, P5 = sandy soil (NPK control), P6 = NPK fertilizer dose 0 g/polybag, P7 = NPK fertilizer dose 1 g/polybag, P8 = NPK fertilizer dose 3 g/polybag. This research was conducted by taking infrared images using a tool in the form of styrofoam shaped like a mini studio box. The research used Siamese orange plant seeds and the application of nitrogen-based fertilizers using Nitralite fertilizer and NPK fertilizer. The plant growth and health parameters include plant height, stem diameter, chlorophyll index, number of leaves, leaf area, branching, and GNDVI. The data obtained were then subjected to ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) tests using RStudio software. Correlation and regression analyses were conducted to determine the relationship between the chlorophyll index and the GNDVI vegetation index. The treatment of dosage and type of fertilizer had a significant effect on the average chlorophyll index in the P3 treatment with a value of 121,47 μmol/cm2, the average plant height in the P4 treatment with a value of 66,5 cm, average upper stem diameter in the P8 treatment with a value of 4,98 mm, average branching in the P3 treatment with a value of 3,6 branches, and average GNDVI Max in the P3 treatment with a value of 0,424. Based on the results of the study, the level of greenness of the leaves of the Siamese orange plant seeds has a relationship with the infrared camera approach. The results of the regression test showed that the GNDVI Max value had a relationship with the chlorophyll index value with a regression value of R2 = 0,3641 in the Siamese orange plant seeds.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 052504 |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Ilmu Tanah |
| Depositing User: | S Sucipto |
| Date Deposited: | 03 Jan 2025 07:07 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Jan 2025 07:07 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/234493 |
![[thumbnail of DALAM MASA EMBARGO]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
Alexander Christian Aryandana.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (4MB) |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |