Devitasari, Intan Khofifah and Dr. Yati Sri Hayati, S.Kp., M.Kes (2024) Hubungan Fear of Falling dengan Aktivitas Fisik Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciptomulyo Kota Malan. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penurunan aktivitas fisik pada lansia dipengaruhi oleh adanya fear of falling. Fear of falling merupakan ketakutan yang muncul ketika melakukan aktivitas fisik. Faktor-faktor yang mendasari munculnya fear of falling yang berdampak pada penurunan aktivitas fisik lansia, meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, status pekerjaan, pendidikan terakhir, status tinggal, risiko jatuh, serta life style. Fear of falling muncul karena adanya riwayat jatuh ataupun tidak adanya riwayat jatuh. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan fear of falling dengan aktivitas fisik pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ciptomulyo Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Sampel penelitian ada 369 lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ciptomulyo Kota Malang yang diperoleh dengan teknik non-probability sampling dan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Falls Efficacy Scale-Internasional (FES-I) Indonesian Version dan Physical Activity for the Elderly (PASE). Hasil penelitian didapatkan total ketakutan akan jatuh sedang ada sebanyak 150 lansia (40,7%) dan aktivitas fisik sedang hingga intens sebanyak 217 lansia (58,8%). Uji korelasi rank spearman menunjukkan nilai p = 0,038 atau p = <0,05, sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara fear of falling dengan aktivitas fisik lansia. Kesimpulannya adalah fear of falling dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan aktivitas fisik lansia, sehingga perlu edukasi terkait fear of falling. Tindakan keperawatan yang bisa dilakukan oleh pelayanan keseahatan, meliputi edukasi tentang fear of falling, pemeriksaan fisik (tes TUG), konseling, ataupun screening rutin saat pelaksanaan posyandu lansia.
English Abstract
The decline in physical activity among the elderly is influenced by fear of falling. Fear of falling refers to the fear that arises when performing physical activities. Factors underlying the emergence of fear of falling, which impacts the decrease in physical activity among the elderly, include age, gender, employment status, educational background, living status, risk of falling, and lifestyle. Fear of falling can occur due to a history of falls or even without a history of falls. This study aims to determine the relationship between fear of falling and physical activity among the elderly in the working area of the Ciptomulyo Public Health Center, Malang City. The study employs a correlational analytic method with a crosssectional approach. The research sample consists of 369 elderly individuals in the working area of the Ciptomulyo Public Health Center, selected using nonprobability sampling and purposive sampling methods. The research instruments include the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) Indonesian Version and the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE). The study results indicate that 150 elderly individuals (40.7%) experience a moderate level of fear of falling, while 217 elderly individuals (58.8%) engage in moderate to high-intensity physical activities. The Spearman rank correlation test shows a p-value of 0.038 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between fear of falling and physical activity among the elderly. In conclusion, fear of falling can influence the performance of physical activities in the elderly, highlighting the need for education related to fear of falling. Nursing interventions that can be implemented by healthcare services include education on fear of falling, physical examinations (e.g., the Timed Up and Go test), counseling, and routine screening during elderly health services (Posyandu Lansia)
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0524160175 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Fear of Falling, Aktivitas Fisik, Lansia- Fear of Falling, Physical Activity, Elderly |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan |
| Depositing User: | Sugeng Moelyono |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Jan 2025 08:00 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Jan 2025 08:00 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/234451 |
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