“Stigma dan Strategi Adaptasi: Studi Kasus Pengalaman Mahasiswa Muslim Gay dalam Menghadapi Tekanan Sosial di Kota Malang”

Bahrodin, Mohamad Naufal and Ary Budiyanto, S.S., M.A. and Mas Nindyo Budi Kumoro, S.Ant., M.A. (2024) “Stigma dan Strategi Adaptasi: Studi Kasus Pengalaman Mahasiswa Muslim Gay dalam Menghadapi Tekanan Sosial di Kota Malang”. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Komunitas gay di Indonesia menghadapi stigma dan diskriminasi yang dipengaruhi oleh norma agama dan budaya konservatif. Individu gay sering mengalami penolakan, diskriminasi, dan kesulitan untuk menunjukkan identitas mereka. Kota Malang, seperti kota lain di Indonesia, menunjukkan bagaimana kepercayaan agama dan konservatif memengaruhi penerimaan komunitas LGBT. Penelitian tentang hubungan antara gay dan agama, khususnya Islam, menunjukkan ketegangan antara identitas agama dan seksual. Meskipun Islam sering dianggap sebagai homofobia karena ajarannya yang menentang non-heteroseksualitas, penelitian ini menarik karena mengamati bagaimana individu gay menghadapi dualitas identitas ini dalam lingkungan yang menantang. Studi ini meneliti bagaimana orang-orang yang beridentitas sebagai gay dan muslim menghadapi dan merespons tekanan sosial di berbagai lingkungan, seperti keluarga, teman, kelompok sebaya, dan masyarakat. Wawancara dilakukan secara terbuka, menyesuaikan waktu dan kenyamanan informan, dan mencatat pengalaman mereka. Ini membantu mendapatkan informasi tentang strategi informan untuk mengatasi tekanan sosial dan memahami dinamika kehidupan komunitas gay. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa beberapa orang menghadapi tekanan dengan menolak pendapat orang lain, menyembunyikan orientasi seksual, atau membuka diri kepada orang terdekat. Strategi lain meliputi berpura-pura heteroseksual, mencari dukungan dari komunitas yang lebih menerima, atau mengalihkan pikiran negatif.

English Abstract

The gay community in Indonesia faces stigma and discrimination influenced by religious norms and cultural conservatives. Gay individuals often experience rejection, discrimination, and difficulty in expressing their identity. Malang City, like other cities in Indonesia, shows how religious beliefs and conservatism affect the acceptance of the LGBT community. Research on the relationship between gays and religion, especially Islam, shows tensions between religious and sexual identities. Although Islam is often considered homophobic because of its teachings that oppose non-heterosexuality, this study is interesting because it observes how gay individuals deal with this duality of identity in a challenging environment. This study examines how people who identify as gay and Muslim face and respond to social pressure in various environments, such as family, friends, peer groups, and society. Interviews were conducted openly, adjusting the time and convenience of the informants, and recording their experiences. This helps to gain insight into informants’ strategies for coping with social pressure and understanding the dynamics of gay community life. The results revealed that some people cope with pressure by rejecting other people’s opinions, hiding their sexual orientation, or coming out to those closest to them. Other strategies include pretending to be heterosexual, seeking support from a more accepting community, or diverting negative thoughts.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	052412
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Gay, Tekanan Sosial, Islam, peer pressure.
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Budaya > Antropologi Budaya
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with username nova
Date Deposited:	03 Mar 2025 04:45
Last Modified:	03 Mar 2025 04:45
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/234407

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