Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciptomulyo Kota Malang

Khoirunnisa, Elvina Rahma and Dr. Yati Sri Hayati, S.Kp., M.Kes (2024) Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ciptomulyo Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Seiring bertambahnya usia, lansia rentan mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan, termasuk masalah gizi. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi lansia adalah aktivitas fisik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ciptomulyo Kota Malang. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu 369 lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ciptomulyo Kota Malang yang diperoleh menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Physical Activity Scale for The Elderly (PASE) dan kuesioner Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). Uji hubungan dua variable menggunakan Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian diperoleh aktivitas fisik sedang hingga intens sebanyak 58,8% dan status gizi normal sebanyak 58,8%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat antara aktivitas fisik dan status gizi dengan p-value 0,000 dan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,965. Diharapkan Puskes Ciptomulyo Kota Malang melakukan pemantauan lebih lanjut mengenai status gizi dan pendampingan bagi lansia khususnya lansia yang mengalami status gizi malnutrisi dan aktivitas yang rendah.

English Abstract

As they get older, elderly people are vulnerable to experiencing various health problems, including nutritional problems. One of the factors that influences the nutritional status of the elderly is physical activity. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between physical activity and the nutritional status of the elderly in the Ciptomulyo Community Health Center working area, Malang City. The research design uses a correlative analytical method with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 369 elderly people in the working area of the Ciptomulyo Health Center, Malang City, which was obtained using nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Physical Activity Scale for The Elderly (PASE) questionnaire and the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) questionnaire. Test the relationship between two variables using Spearman Rank. The research results showed that moderate to intense physical activity was 58.8% and normal nutritional status was 58.8%. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a very strong relationship between physical activity and nutritional status with a p-value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient value of -0.965. It is hoped that the Ciptomulyo Health Center in Malang City will carry out further monitoring regarding nutritional status and assistance for the elderly, especially elderly people who experience malnutrition and low activity

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: 0524160124
Uncontrolled Keywords: Aktivitas Fisik, Status Gizi, Lansia-Physical Activity, Nutritional Status, Elderly
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan
Depositing User: Sugeng Moelyono
Date Deposited: 10 Jan 2025 07:41
Last Modified: 10 Jan 2025 07:41
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/234108
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