Pasya, Anggita Oryza and Dr. Ir. Alexander Tunggul Sutan Haji, MT. and Dr. Ir. Fajri Anugroho, STP., M.Agr., Ph.D (2024) Potensi Reduksi Sampah Pada TPS Di Desa Tegalweru Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang Menggunakan Material Flow Analysis. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Bertambahnya jumlah populasi manusia berbanding lurus dengan jumlah timbulan sampah. Di Kabupaten Malang, timbulan sampah tahunan tahun 2023 mencapai 352.937 ton/ tahun. Tingginya jumlah timbulan sampah di Kabupaten Malang berimbas pada penutupan TPA Tlekung yang berada di Kota Batu, Jawa Timur. Desa Tegalweru yang berada di Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang merupakan salah satu wilayah yang mengangkut sampahnya ke TPA Tlekung. Hal ini membuat Desa Tegalweru harus mengelola sampahnya secara mandiri melalui TPS. TPS ini direncanakan menjadi TPS 3R, tetapi pada kondisi eksistingnya belum memiliki pengelolaan yang sesuai. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis timbulan dan komposisi sampah permukiman di Desa Tegalweru, menentukan aliran material sampah, serta menentukan potensi reduksi sampah di rencana TPS 3R Desa Tegalweru. Penentuan potensi reduksi di TPS 3R Tegalweru dilakukan dengan beberapa analisis, salah satunya yaitu analisis aliran material sampah (material flow analysis). Material flow analysis disusun dengan melakukan penelusuran aliran material sampah dan perhitungan kuantitas sampah dari awal sampah dihasilkan hingga sampah itu berakhir yang dalam prosesnya juga diketahui potensi reduksi sampah. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu diketahui total timbulan sampah yang dihasilkan Desa Tegalweru sebesar 1507,35 kg/hari. Timbulan sampah di Desa Tegalweru mencapai 0,42 kg/orang/hari dengan volume 2,91 L/orang/hari dengan komposisi sampah organik 56,43%, sampah plastic 16,25%, kertas 16,67%, kayu 0,79%, karet 1,14%, kain 1,5%, kaleng 1,58%, kaca 0,44%, dan lainl-lain 5,18%. Potensi reduksi sampah yang diperoleh sebesar 1042,07 kg/hari (69,1%) dan residu 465,28 kg/hari (30,9%). Sampah organik dapat direduksi menjadi kompos atau ecoenzyme, sampah anorganik yang memiliki nilai ekonomis dapat dijual ke pengepul. Pola aliran dari bahan sampah di TPS Tegalweru dilakukan berdasarkan kondisi eksisting dan idealnya. Pada kondisi ideal, aliran bahan sampah dianalisis setelah adanya rencana TPS 3R sehingga terdapat kegiatan pemilahan dan pengolahan. Dengan mengetahui potensi reduksi sampah maka diharapkan dapat mengurangi jumlah residu yang diangkut ke TPA.
English Abstract
f waste generated. In Malang Regency, the annual waste generation in 2023 reached 352,937 tons per year. The high amount of waste in Malang Regency has led to the closure of the Tlekung landfill in Batu City, East Java. Tegalweru Village, located in Dau District, Malang Regency, is one of the areas that transported its waste to the Tlekung landfill. This situation forced Tegalweru Village to manage its waste independently through a waste processing facility (TPS). This TPS is planned to become a 3R TPS, but in its existing condition, it does not yet have proper waste management. This study conducted an analysis of the waste generation and composition in Tegalweru Village, determined the waste material flow, and assessed the potential for waste reduction at the planned 3R TPS in Tegalweru Village. The waste reduction potential at the Tegalweru 3R TPS was determined using several analyses, one of which is material flow analysis. The material flow analysis was structured by tracing the waste material flow and calculating the waste quantity from the point of generation to its end, also identifying the potential for waste reduction during the process. The results of this study showed that the total waste generation in Tegalweru Village was 1507.35 kg/day. The waste generation in Tegalweru Village reached 0.42 kg/person/day with a volume of 2.91 L/person/day, with a waste composition of 56.43% organic waste, 16.25% plastic waste, 16.67% paper, 0.79% wood, 1.14% rubber, 1.5% fabric, 1.58% cans, 0.44% glass, and 5.18% other waste. The potential waste reduction was 1042.07 kg/day (69.1%), with 465.28 kg/day (30.9%) remaining as residue. Organic waste can be reduced by converting it into compost or ecoenzyme, while inorganic waste with economic value can be sold to collectors. The waste material flow at the Tegalweru TPS was analyzed based on existing and ideal conditions. Under ideal conditions, the waste material flow was analyzed after the 3R TPS plan was implemented, allowing for waste sorting and processing. By understanding the waste reduction potential, it is hoped that the amount of residue transported to the landfill can be reduced.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0524100259 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Daur Ulang, Reduksi, Tempat Pengolahan Sampah, Timbulan sampah-Recycling, Reduction, Waste Processing Facility, Waste Generation |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian > Keteknikan Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Dec 2024 03:03 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Dec 2024 03:03 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/230479 |
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